考点跟踪突破41 句子翻译
(一)(2015，抚顺)
A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．为了改善环境，我们正在通力合作。
In order to improve the environment，we are_pulling/working_together．
【解析】本题关键词是“通力合作”译为work together，注意人称是复数，时态是现在进行时。
2．我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗？
Could I hang_out with my friends tonight?
【解析】“闲逛”译为hang out。
3．教学楼前面曾经有棵树。
There ud to be a tree in_front_of the teaching building.
【解析】“在……前面”译为in 。
4．你去过沈阳科技馆吗？
Have_you_(ever)_been_to the Science Muum in Shenyang?
【解析】“你去过……吗？”译为Have you ever ?
5．他们是怎样和父母相处的？
How do they get_on/along_with their parents?
【解析】“和……相处”，译为get on/。
6．我一到家就给你写信。
I'll_write_美国波士顿大学(a_letter)_to_you_as_soon_as_I_get/reach/arrive_home.
【解析】本题关键词是“一……就……”译为as...as...；“给某人写信”译为“write (a letter) to sb.”；“到家”译为get/reach/arrive home。注意：这个时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
7．你应该学会放松。
You_should/are_suppod_to_learn_to_relax/have_hungry bitchesa_relax/relax_yourlf.
【解析】本题关键词是“应该”，译为should/be suppod to；“学会放松”译为learn to relax/have a relax/relax yourlf。
8．李华经常看历史书吗？
Does_Li_Hua_often_read_history_books？/Does_Li_Hua_often_read_a/the_book_on/about_history？/Does_Li_Hua_often_read_(the)_books_on/about_history?
【解析】本题关键词是“看历史书”，译为read history books。这是个一般疑问句，李华是第三人称，助动词用三单形式。
B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Can you believe it？I cooked crabs (螃蟹) by mylf！And it was really awful.I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning.I thought they were dead.9.So_I_put_them_in_the_water_to_boil.Suddenly，I heard some noi from the pot (锅)．Oh，my god！They were alive！My parents were not at home and I was fearful.One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot.
10会计证取消．I_had_to_failurepush_the_pot_cover_with_my_hands_2011专四真题until_I_could_hear_nothing.At noon，when we had lunch，my parents praid me for cooking the crabs.They didn't know how awful the process was.
9．因此(所以)我把螃蟹放到水里煮。
【解析】in...意为“把……放入……”，所以“我”把螃蟹放到水里煮。
10．我必须/不得不用(双)手压住/按住锅盖直到我听不到声音/动静/什么也听不见了。
【解析】意为“用……压住……”，“我”必须用手压住锅盖直到“我”听不到声音了。
(二)(2015，本溪)
A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．齐心协力，我们一定能赢。
Pull_together，and we are sure to win.
【解析】祈使句，动词原形放在句首，“齐心协力”为pull together。
2．那对双胞胎同时到达终点线。
The twins arrived at the finishing line at_the_same_time．
【解析】“同时”译为at the same time。
3．她在这所乡村学校教书已经十年了。
She has_(already)_taught/has_been_a_teacher/has_worked_as_a_teacher/has_been_teaching
in the village school for 10 years.
【解析】“for＋时间段”一般用于现在完成时。
4．你害怕冒险吗？
Are you afraid to take_a_risk/take_risks?
【解析】be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，“冒险”译为take a risk/take risks。
5．只要努力学习，就可以取得进步。
You can make progress as_long_as_you_work/study_hard．
【解析】“只要”译为as long as，“努力学习”译为work/study hard。
6．多么宝贵的建议啊！
What_a_valuable_suggestion_(it_is)！/How_valuable_the_suggestion_is！/What_valuable_suggestions_(they_are)！/How_valuable_the_suggestions_are！/What_valuable_advice_(it_is)！/How_valuable_the_advice_is!
【解析】本题考查的是感叹句。What和How都可以引导感叹句，但用法不同。What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How在线翻译词典＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。“宝贵的”译为valuable；suggestion和advice都表示“2013高考数学试卷及答案建议”，但suggestion为可数名词，advice为不可数名词，因此两者均可，套用句式即可。
7．这些游客将被分成两组。
The/The_tourists/visitors/travelers_willgamma functions_be_divided_into_two_groups/teams.
【解析】根据“将被分成”，可知用一般将来时，且要用被动语态常用英语谚语，被分成译为be divided into。
8．当他来的时候，孩子们正在庆祝他们的胜利。
The_children/kids_were_celebrating_their_victory_when_he_came.
【解析】由题意可知，动作已发生，用过去时态。再由when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
What will you do if you fail？Some people may choo to give up.However，one of the best ways to succeed is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.9.Your_direction_is_like_a_light_which_shows_you_the_way_in_darkness.Without it，you will easily get lost.
Direction means goals.You can get nowhere with no goals.You can try to write your goals on paper and make some plans to achieve them.10.Then_you_will_know_how_to_plan_your_time_properly.
9．你的方向就像一盏在黑暗中为你指路的灯。
【解析】本题考查定语从句的翻译。light为先行词，whmobile phone freexxxich后的定语从句修饰light，译为“在黑暗中为你指路的灯”。
10．那么，你就会懂得如何合理地/恰当地/适当地/妥当地计划(你的)时间。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的翻译。how to plan your time properly为know的宾语，properly译为“合理地，恰当地，正确地”。
(三)(2015，葫芦岛)
A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。
Students are_thirsty_for/are_hungry_for/hope_for/look_forward_to/expect_for/are_hoping_for/are_looking_forward_to/are_expecting_for a relaxing weekend.
【解析】“渴望……”英语中可译为be thirsty for/be hungry for/hope for/look forward to/expect for等，此处可以用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时，表示现阶段的状态。
2．彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。
Peter's family tried to make_me_feel_at_home．
【解析】“感觉到宾至如归”，意思就是像回到家一样，可以说make sb. feel at home。
3．爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。
Dad ud_to_drink too much，but he has stopped it now.
【解析】“过去常常做……”英语中用ud to do。
4．由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。
Thanks_to/Becau_of hard work，the talent show was successful yesterday.
