研究生英语考试试卷真题PartIVocabularyandStructure (30%)
（下面 60 题中选 20 题，一模一样的 ,10 题课外）
1.Theaircraftbaisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandaira ttacks.
A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend
try harder2.I’mpleadtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.
A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup
3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.
A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout
4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
A)crucialB)realisticC)esntialD)efficient
5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.
A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches
6.Theirrefusaltocompromiisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.
A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard
7.However,thenewlaw,oncepasd,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerst herighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.
A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate
8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.
A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverD)responsible
9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.
A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched
10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccudoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenem yattackduringtheweekend.
A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert
11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.
A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff
12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitami ns.
A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate
13.Thiscourfocusonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterpri behavior.canteen的中文
A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction
14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod( 三脚
架 ),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.
A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell
电台在线收听15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—
established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.
A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw
16.Afirmmightsometimesllatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaitsmark etpower.
A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further
17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliarity withplaysinproduction.
A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic
18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalrearch___B____and,inadditi on,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.
A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network
19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.
A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve
incredibles
20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.
A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked
21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.
A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping
22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandappro vingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldias.
A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate
23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.
A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated
24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercistomakehimstronger.
A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon
25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.
A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions
26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwith other’swork.
A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze
27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.
A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged
28.Themayorpromidtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____rvices.
A)esntialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative
29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.
A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred
30.Thisdia____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.
A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled
1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduate
studies?”
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffenwillbepunished.
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.
A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication
4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.
四级英语作文模板A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup
5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.
A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon
6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoinartsandhumanitieshave beenfilled.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobrvehowtherootsgrowwithtime.
A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof
9.TheUnitedNationswassuppodto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.
A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake
10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.
A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor
11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.
A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped
12.Histotalworldlyposssions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.
A)amountedtoB)ttledforC)turnedupD)cameat
13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.
A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended
14.Manysocialproblemsarecaudbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.
A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume
15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforethe outbreakofwar.images什么意思
A)fractionB)ctionC)portionD)trifle
16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.
A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes
17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.
A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended
18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthemat ch.
得意洋洋A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof
19.Theworldisnowwidelyudinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.
A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift
20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.
A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled
21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitie slikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.
A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume
22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauitxhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.
A)originatesB)posC)offendsD)paralyzes
23.Theofferofafreeoverastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.
A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled
24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemp eronthatparticularoccasion.
A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural
25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecauthebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.
A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent
26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloo,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.
A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged
27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriinmylife.
A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent
28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.
A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat
29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.
A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved
30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccess fullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.
A)confesdB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputed
PartIIReadingComprehension (40%)
( 共 4 篇，其中 2 篇选自两本书中的 4 个 test ：每册书第 4 、第 8 课后 )
课本上有，自己看！
PartIIICloze （ 10% ）
老师自己选题
PartVTranslation (20%)
（第 4 册除第 3 、 8 课后的翻译练习。 6 段中有一段中译英 10 分，一段英译中 10 分）
Unit1
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopngagingthe enemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriatta ck.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowni nthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpr ess
edoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtomin us20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestination beforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,c aughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.不良情侣主题曲
Unit2
汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeop lelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalitie s.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicnsorsindesigningandmanu facturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicnsorsm ountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefutostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonit orroa
pecan piedconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalsntoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourcha ncesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit4
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChine.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalarg escaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinfor eign-
human natureinvestedenterpris,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenum berofoverasChinestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlook
