经济金融术语汉英对比表
A
安全网 safety net
我的人生梦想按可比口径on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照to licen;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits 爱护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金（超额预备金） excess rerves
本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance
tag什么意思币种搭配不当currency mismatch
家长会学生代表发言演讲稿币种构成 currency composition 变相社会集资disguid irregular（or illegal） fund raising
表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items （operation）
薄弱环节weakness;loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
data不变价at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款（资产） problem loans；non-performing loans（asts）C
财务公司 finance companies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法in a phad and quenced manner 操作弹性operational flexibility
操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成product composition;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销underwrite （curities）
成套机电产品 complete ts of equipment;complete plant（s）都市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）
都市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
急遽的意思都市商业银行municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in houhold income 持续升温persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost
abhor重组打算 restructuring plan 筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels 初见成效 initial success
小心轻放出口统一治理、归口经营canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate 储蓄存款houhold deposits （不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
储蓄分流diversion of houhold depositsbug什么意思中文
储源萎缩decline in the
availability of houhold savings
传导机制transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧操纵 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体系deposit insurance system
存款货币银行deposit money banks
存款预备金 required rerves
D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单certificate of deposit（CD）
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制（all-in-one）mono-bank system 呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans 呆账预备金 loan loss rerves （provisions）
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans 贷款分类 loan classification 贷款限额治理credit control;to impo credit ceiling
贷款约束机制credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
代理国库to act as fiscal
agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制reverd transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险 moral hazard
地区差不 regional disparity 第一产业 the primary industry 第二产业the condary industry
第三产业the rvice industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable asts
点火正时订货不足 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits
定向募集raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见“母国”） host country
独立核算independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial ctorexcite翻译
多种所有制形式diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 二级市场 condary market
