匈牙利语英文词汇 部分 | 词语 大学生英语竞赛c类真题辨析 | 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of 3. compete / contest 4. basis / ba / foundation | ||
词形 变化 | 1. adverti vt. 做广告; 登广告 | advertiment n. 广告 | advertising n. 做广告 (作定语) | |
2. replace v. 代替, 搭档英语取代 | replacement n. 代替, 取代 | replaceable adj. 可代替的; | ||
3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 | interviewee (面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 | interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 | ||
重点 单词 | 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认 2. charge n. 费用;v. 指控;收费 3. bargain n.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 4. promi v. & n. 允诺;答应 5. derve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 | |||
重点 词组 | 1. take part in参与;参加 2. stand for stand for 代表;象征;表示 3. ud to 过去常做某事 4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地 | |||
重点句子 | 1. How often do you hold your Games? 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. | |||
重点语法 | 一般将来时的被动语态 | |||
1. make sure/be sure/for sure |
【解释】 make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。 be sure 后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;to be sure 作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。 for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Have you ________ of the time of the train? 2). _________ to write and tell me all the news. 3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever. 4). She won’t lend me any money,and that’s _______. |
2. in charge of/in the charge of |
【解释】 in charge of 表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。 in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管” |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). He is _______ the school. 2). The school is _______ him. |
3. compete / contest |
【解释】 compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。 |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool. 2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground. |
4. basis / ba / foundation |
【解释】 venture是什么意思basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 ba 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 foundation 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基,用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。 |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). All dams need sound _________. 2). The va falls over a lot becau the ________ is too small. 3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. |
1. adverti vt. 做广告; 登广告 | advertiment n. 广告 | advertising n. 做广告(作定语) |
2. replace v. 代替, 取代 | replacement n. 代替, 取代 | replaceable adj. 可代替的; |
3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 | interviewee (面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 | interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 |
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Cigarette ________ should be banned. (adverti) 2) They ________ their rvices on TV. (adverti) 3) If you want to ll your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (adverti) 4) They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace) 5) Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace) 6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace) 7) We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview) 8) I've got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview) | ||
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