2013年度江苏南京大学考博英语试卷及解答

更新时间:2023-06-11 20:13:23 阅读: 评论:0

2013年江苏南京大学考博英语试卷及解答
题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chine Translation 5. Chine-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1. Shoes of this kind are______to slip on wet ground.
A.feasible
B.appropratepacking
C.apt
D.fitting
正确解答:C
解析:近义词辨析。feasible“可行的”;appropriate“适当的,恰当的”;apt“恰当的,有……倾向的”;fitting“适合的,适宜的”。根据语义“这样的鞋子在湿地上很容易打滑。”可知,C选项意为“有……倾向的”,符合句意,因此本题选C。 
2. I bought an alarm clock with a(n)______dial which can be en clearly in the dark.
A.supersonic
B.luminous
C.audible
utanD.amplified
正确解答:B
解析:形容词词义辨析。supersonic“超音速的,超声波的”;luminous“发光的,明亮的”;audible“听得见的”;amplified“放大的,扩充的”。根据空格后部分“在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚”可以判断空格处应填入与光亮相关的词,故解答为B。 
3. Her jewelry______under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A.glared
B.glittered
C.blazed
D.glowed
正确解答:B
解析:近义词辨析。四个选项都有“发光”的意思,但glare强调发炫光,发耀眼的强光,通常指光亮平滑的表面发出的光;glitter指闪闪地发光,发光点较小;blaze指猛烈燃烧所发出强烈的光;glow多指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。句中提及珠宝发出的光亮,只有glitter符合题意。故解答为B。 
4. Put on dark glass or the sun will______you and you wont be able to e.
A.discernculti
B.distort
C.distract
D.dazzle
正确解答:D
refrigerant
解析:形近词词义辨析。discern“辨别,看清楚”;distort“扭曲,曲解”;distract“转移,分心”;dazzle“使……目眩,使……眼花”。句意为:戴上墨镜,否则太阳光会耀眼,让你什么也看不见,只有D选项符合题意。故解答为D。 
5. In spite of the______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has rin slightly.
A.gloomy
B.mirable
C.shadowy
D.obscure
正确解答:A
解析:近义词辨析。句中后半部分提及制造业的产量略有上涨。从句in spite of表示转折,由此可知,空格处所填的单词应为“萧条,不景气”的意思。选项中只有gloomy“惨淡”符合句意。mirable“悲惨的,痛苦的”;shadowy“模糊的”;obscure“晦涩的,不清楚的”。因此解答选A。 
6. The fuel of the continental missile is suppod to be______by this device.
A.ignited
B.lighted
C.fired
D.inspired
正确解答:A
解析:近义词辨析。根据句意判断空格处所填内容应为引燃洲际导弹的动词,选项ignite,light,fire均有“点燃,着火”之意。ignite多用于  文,指用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来;light指点燃易燃物,使其发光;fire指将某物点燃,使其燃烧起来;而inspire则强调灵感的点燃,根据句意可知ignite为最佳选项。故解答为A。 
7. Often such arguments have the effect of______rather than clarifying the issues involved.
A.obscuring
B.prejudicing
C.tackling
英语名句D.bloc 
diligence正确解答:A
解析:近义词辨析。根据rather than判断空格处所填单词应与clarify(阐明)意义相反。选项中符合语义和语境的只有obscure,意为“使……含糊”。prejudice“使……有偏见”;tackle“阻碍”;block“阻塞”,均与题意不符。故解答为A。 
8. His______directions confud us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A.ambiguous
B.complicated
C.arbitrary
D.intricate
router是什么意思正确解答:A
解析:形容词词义辨析。ambiguous“模糊不清的”;complicated“复杂的”;arbitrary“任意的,武断的,专制的”;intricate“复杂的,错综的”。解析句意可知,只有ambiguous符合题意,故解答为A。 
9. The law on drin    and driving is______stated.
A.extravagantly
B.empirically
疯狂英语口语C.exceptionallyruleout
D.explicitly
出国留学考试有哪些正确解答:D
解析:形近词词义辨析。extravagantly“挥霍无度地”;empirically“以经验为主地”;exceptionally“特殊地,例外地”;explicitly“明确地,明白地”。句意:法律对驾驶和饮酒有明确的规定。故解答为D。 
10. We shall probably never be able to______the exact nature of the sub-atomic particles.
A.asrt
B.impart
C.ascertain
D.notify
正确解答:C
解析:动词词义辨析。句意为:我们可能永远都不可能确定这种亚原子粒子的真正本质。asrt“维护,主张”;impart“给予,传授”;ascertain“确定,查明”;notify“通知,公布”。因此,C选项符合题意。 
11. As a ______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play veral kinds of musical instruments.
A.flexible
B.versatile
C.sophisticated
D.productive
正确解答:B
解析:形容词词义辨析。句意为:他是个多才多艺的演员,他会演戏,唱歌,跳舞,还会弹奏几种乐器。flexible“灵活的,柔韧的”;versatile“多才多艺的”;sophisticated“世故的”;productive“高产的”。故解答为B。 
12. Mr. Smith became very______when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A.ingenious
B.empirical
C.objective
D.indignant
正确解答:D
解析:形容词词义辨析。ingenious“有独创性的,机灵的”;empirical“经验主义的”;objective“客观的”;indignant,根据句意只有indignant“愤愤不平的”符合语境,故解答为D。 
13. Plea do not be ______by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A.distracted
B.disregarded
C.irritated
D.intervened
正确解答:A
解析:动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,空格处所填单词应与attract意义相反。选项中只有distract“转移,分心”符合句意。disintegrate“使分解,使瓦解”;irritate“激怒”;intervene“
干涉”,均不符合句意。故解答为A。 
14. Grain production in the world is______, but still millions go hungry.
A.staggering
B.shrin 
C.soaring
D.suspending
正确解答:C
解析:动词词义辨析。根据句中but之后内容“成百万的人仍在忍受饥饿”推知,空格处的单词应表达粮食产量上涨。选项soar“高涨”符合句意。stagger“蹒跚,使交错”;shrink“收缩”;suspend“延缓,推迟”,均不符合题意。故解答为C。 
15. Competition, they believe, ______the national character than corrupt it.
A.enforces
B.confirms
C.intensifies
D.strengthens
正确解答:D
解析:近义词辨析。根据句意判断,空格处应填入“加强,增强”的同义词。strengthen和intensify都有此意。strengthen强调力量的增强,巩固关系,相当于to become stronger。intensify常指使变得更强烈、剧烈,加剧,相当于to become more inten or intensive。句中指的是加强民族性,strength更符合句意。enforce“强迫,强制”,confirm“确定”,与句意不符。故解答为D。 
16. The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly ______ his national reputation.

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