高中英语虚拟语气练习题
二．选择题
C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
b2. How I wish every family ____a large hou with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
igbt是什么
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to e a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today
A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told
9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwi I ____ the sports meet
A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for
12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going
A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented inexistence
13. ____hard, he would have pasd the exam
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday
A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not e your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.
A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news
---I would as soon you _____her about it
A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
22. It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately
A. had nt for B. nd C. be nt for D. was nt
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness
----Yes, but ____it
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do
25. If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lo C. didn’t lo D. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
小学二年级英语28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be
29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more
A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be
30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem
A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held
31. The thief clod his eyes ____ he ____dying
A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were
32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache becau I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert
A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again
A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discusd
34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules
A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then
A. was B. had been C. were D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early
A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come
38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV
A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done
39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday
A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put
40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morning
瘾君子是什么意思A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing
44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it wor
A. had tried B. hadn’t tried C. have tried D. didn’t try
45. ----How could I thank you enough?
----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it
A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done
46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue
A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed
47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths
A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been
48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.
A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered
49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorder
A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished
50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwi we ____late
A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been
51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen then
A. come B. came C. would come D. will come
52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting
A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on
53. I hope that you ____ right
A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be
西瓜用英语怎么说54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of rvice to you
A. am B. have been C. should be D. would be
55. He insisted that we ____early the next morning
A. start B. started C. would start D. had started
56. I did not e your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. had come D. came
57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema instead
A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied
58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week
A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could hav
e climbed D. had not been, could climb
答案
C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A
D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A
C D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C
Welcome to Chunxiao Online Class虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
【经典例题】
1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.
A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught
C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch
3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.
—Luckily he was nt to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didn’t e your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
【答案与解析】
1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2．B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。高中一对一
3．B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4．D． 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
【重点归纳】
一、虚拟条件句的类别
虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：
1. 与现在事实相反
条件从句用过去时（bealibi动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。如：理由英语
If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.
如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。
If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.
ghs是什么意思如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。
2. 与过去事实相反
条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如：
If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.
如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。
If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.
如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。
3．与将来事实相反
条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如：
If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.
如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。
If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would e Professor Smith.
如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。
If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday.
如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。
【特别提示】
在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。
二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：
If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her.
如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。
If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better.
如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。
If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded.
如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。
Grammar work语法专练
动词变形
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. —? If the factory ___________ (belong) to me, I ___________ (not ll) it.
— But it isn’t yours.
2. — If you ___________ (keep) the cret, nobody ___________ (know) it.
— I’m sorry for making such a mistake.
3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents.
4. ___________ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.
5. ___________ (have) I had time last night, I ___________ (go) to e this wonderful film.
完成句子
根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？
What ___________ you ___________, if you ___________ five years younger?
2. 4级英语听力如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。
If you ______________________ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _________________________________.
3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。
If it ___________ foggy tomorrow, I ______________________ my car to go shopping.
