【英语】非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.--- What caud the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A.Tom delayed nding B.Tom’s delaying nding
C.Tom delaying to nd D.Tom delayed to nd
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’s delaying nding caud the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语
proceed
点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.
3.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
在哪里的英文C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying
【答案】D
ladyluck【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
4..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句becau they ,故选D。
【点睛】
分词作状语
1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
托福学习2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,becau引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus,thereby,only等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
6. the cour very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.Find B.Finding
C.To find D.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
吸血鬼日记第四季第七集
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
7.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。
8.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing
C.having finished D.was finished
badlands【答案】A
华师大二附中地址【解析】
试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]
9.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
10.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
11.You are suppod to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
sinzA.do B.to do
C.being done D.done
【答案】B
服装出口
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”,应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.,没有leave sb. do结构;leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。B选项正确。
12._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
A.Not having en B.Having not en
C.Not eing D.Not to e
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
北广之星
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于以前没有见过她,他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与e之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且e这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,否定词放在最前面,故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,e这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not having en=Becau he hadn’t en her before。
13.We will gather for the community rvice at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .
A.otherwi informing B.otherwi being informed
C.otherwi informed D.having otherwi informed