Day 18 倒装句和省略句
1. —What was it that caud the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A. Becau Tom delayed nding
B. Tom delayed to nd
否极泰来英文
mathsC. That Tom delayed nding
D. Tom delayed nding
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查主语从句和省。句意: ——究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？——Tom送请柬的时间推迟了导致聚会被推迟。回答的是主语成分，用主语从句That Tom delayed nding the invitation.，delay +doing是固定短语，省略了It was …that caud the party to be put off. 故选C。
2. ___by online games, he manages to keep himlf from being addicted to them.
A Fascinated as he is B. Fascinated as is he
C. As fascinated is he D. As he is fascinated
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, doesdonald trump或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, ldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…w
hen…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I en such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
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(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. leki汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句pornograph”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。
(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，
主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
3. At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们实际上没有破坏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知是一般过去时，用助动词本草纲目英语>bonnydid，故选C。
4. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
5. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和吸血鬼日记第三季B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if anything B. if ever C. if any D. if so
【答案解析】 B
可变电阻箱【详解】考查省。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度极少达到30摄氏度。A. if anything如果有什么的话；B. if ever如果有过的话；C. if any即便要；D. if so要是这样。此处为条件状语从句的省略，且if ever与rarely连用，表示“极少”。故选B。
7. Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough.
A. appreciated B. appreciating C. having appreciated D. to appreciate
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查状语从句的省。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这种努力虽然受到赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由though引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句状语从句的完整形式是though the effort is appreciated。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，则省略主语和be动词，那么这句话就变成though appreciated。故此题选A。
8. ________to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea ems like a little bit crazy.
