Unit 3 词汇讲解+配套习题【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册

更新时间:2023-06-11 15:21:35 阅读: 评论:0

1.cosmictake off起飞;脱掉;(短时内)成功
(1)take to喜欢上;适应;养成……的习惯
(2)take in吸收;接纳;欺骗
(3)take on呈现;雇用;承担
(4)take off(飞机)起飞;突然开始成功;开始走红;脱(衣服等);休假
(5)take up占据;开始从事;接受(建议或挑战)
(6)take apart拆开
即时训练
I.语境串词
  选用take短语合适的形式填空
We         by his innocent, boyish looks. It was investigated that he         his father’s company last year. Since then, the company         2013年考研复试分数线. he can perfectly balance his work and entertainment. For example, he         going to the gym after work. In a word, he is a determined man who is willing to         any challenge.
参考答案were taken in; took over; has taken off; takes to; take up
II.用take的适当形式填空
(1)(2019天津卷)The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed __________ out of the reading room”.
(2)(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph
参考答案(1)to be taken  (2)taken
2.access
accessible adj. 可使用的;可接触的;可到达的;易理解的→access n. 入口,通道,利用/接近……
的权利或机会
                                        自测默写
12月的英文be 容易为……理解的;容易为……接近的
access n. 权利;通道;进入
give sb. access to接见;准许
get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用
【即时训练】
完成句子
(1)(2017年北京卷)TOKNOW会使复杂的思想对孩子们具有吸引力和易得性,他们可以参与先进的概念甚至哲学。
TOKNOW makes complex ideas             , who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy.
(2) (2016年天津卷)这真的很烦人,我无法进入你推荐的数据库。
It was really annoying; I couldn’t       the data bank you had recommended.
德文翻译器
【参考答案】(1)attractive and accessible to children(3)get access to
3.Mmajority n. 多数,大多数→major adj. 主要的;n. 专业;v. 主修→minority n. 少数民族;少数曲轴油封
in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
by/with a majority of以大多数……
major adj. 主要的; v. 主修; n. 专业
主修……
minority n. 少数
in the minority占少数
自测默写
【温馨贴士】majority通常与定冠词连用,后接“of+复数名词/代词”,表示“……的大多数”,即the majority of+n. (pl.)/pron.,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the majority可单独使用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式。
The majority was/were回顾性分析 in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(1)An agreement ems to be impossible becau the majority of the committee members     against it. 
(2)In the nursing profession, women are in     majority. 
(3)The     (major)of his patients come to him from out of town. 
suchthat(4)The majority strongly ________________(support) the plan to build a playground for children.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
(5)I’m a history major.
1 英语四级作文万能句型        (major n.
2        (major v.
【参考答案】 1. are 2. the/a 3. majority 4. support/supports (5)1 My major is history. 2I major in history.
4.deliver
发表;宣布;分娩
5.arrange vt. & vi. 安排→arrangement n. 安排
归纳拓展
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange+that sb./sth. (should) do...安排某人或某物做……
make 为……做安排
自测默写
die hard【温馨贴士】
表示“安排某人做某事”时一般不能用arrange sb. to do sth.结构,应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth.。
【即时训练】
单句语法填空
1. The cretary arranged a convenient time and place __________ the applicants to have an interview. 
2. He arranged that the meeting __________ (put) off for a week. 
3. I have arranged __________ Tom to meet you at the airport. 
4. (2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links becau that __________ is more stable over the long term.
【参考答案】 1. for 2. be put 3. for  4. arrangement
6.comment
comment n. 评论;评价 滨才英语vi. 评论;议论→【同】remark n. 话语;评论 vi. 谈论;评论
7.instant adj. 即食的,方便的;立刻的→instantly adv. 立刻地→【同】immediately adv. 立即;直接地conj. 一 …… (就)→directly adv. 立即;直接地conj. 一 …… (就)
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 一会儿,马上,立刻
at that instant 当时,那一刻
instantly/immediately/the instant/moment/minute(that) 一……就…… conj. 引导时间状语从句
自测默写
【温馨贴士】表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有:

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