Enneagram九型人格英文版百科
The introduction of the Enneagram figure is credited to G.I. Gurdjieff, who introduced it in his teachings as a universal symbol which displays the fundamental cosmic laws. Gurdjieff did not disclo where the figure originally came from besides claiming that it was the emblem of cret societies.
The Enneagram figure is now ud for various purpos in a number of different teaching systems. In more recent years the figure has mostly come into prominence becau of its u with what is often called the Enneagram of Personality. The fundamental concepts of the Enneagram of Personality are attributed to Oscar Ichazo.
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Enneagrams shown as quential stellations
父亲节快乐英文怎么写In geometry an enneagram is a regular nine-sided star polygon, using the same points as the regular enneagon but connected in fixed steps.
It has two forms: {9/2} and {9/4} connecting every 2nd and every 4th points respectively. There is also a 对话star figure, {9/3}, made from the regular enneagon points but connected as a compound of three equilateral triangles
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See also: Enneagram of Process
The modern u of the Enneagram figure is generally credited to G.I. Gurdjieff and his Fourth Way teaching tradition. His teachings concerning the figure and what it reprents does not have any direct connection to the later teachings by Oscar Ichazo and others concerning ego-fixations or personality types.
The enneagram figure is a circle with nine points. Inscribed within the circle is a triangle taking in points 9, 3 and 6. The inscribed figure rembling a web links the other six point
s in a cyclic figure 1-4-2-8-5-7. The rules of the magic number 142857 can be applied to the enneagram's explanations of process.
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六一演讲词According to Gurdjieff, the enneagram is the symbol of the "law of ven" and "the law of three" combined (the two fundamental laws which govern the univer), and therefore the enneagram can be ud to describe any natural whole phenomenon, cosmos, process in life, or any other piece of knowledge.
A basic example of the possible usage of the enneagram is that it can be ud to illustrate Gurdjieff's concept of the evolution of the three types of ‘food’ necessary for a man: ordinary food, air and impressions. Each point on the enneagram in this ca would reprent the stage and the possibility of further evolution of food at a certain stage in the human body.
Most process on the enneagram are reprented through octaves where the points rve as the notes; a concept which is derived from Gurdjieff’s idea of the law of ven. In an octave the developing process comes to a critical point (one of the triangle points) ashepherd
t which help from outside is needed for it to rightly continue. This concept is best illustrated on the keys of the piano where every white key would reprent an enneagram web point. The adjacent white keys which are missing a black key (half note) in between reprent the enneagram web points which have a triangle point in between. In order that this point would pass onto the next, an external push is required.
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In the enneagram a process is depicted as going right around the circle beginning at 9 (the ending point of a previous process). The process can continue until it reaches point 3. At point three an external aid is needed in order that the process continues. If it doesn't receive the ‘help’, the process will stop evolving and will devolve back into the form from which it evolved. The process continues until point 6, and later 9, where a similar "push" is needed. If the process pass point 9, the initial process will end, while giving birth to a new one.
The line of development associated with the Fourth Way developed from the writings of Gurdjieff's students - principally P.D. Ouspensky, Maurice Nicoll, J.G. Bennett and Rodne
y Collin. They developed Gurdjieff's ideas and left their own accounts. There is an extensive bibliography devoted to the Gurdjieff-Ouspensky tradition.
A Gurdjieff foundation exists which claims an authority bad on a line of succession directly through Mr Gurdjieff. The foundation prerves Gurdjieff's music and movements and continues its own work with the Enneagram figure.
The enneagram as a structured process was studied by John G. Bennett and his associates. Bennett showed how it applied to something as mundane as a restaurant as well as to something as spiritual as the Beatitudes. It is currently being ud to explicate the idea of lf-organization in management.
The Enneagram of Personality is derived from (established in U.S. Court 970 F.2d 1067, 1075. 2nd Circuit, 1992) partial understandings of the insights of Oscar Ichazo., the Bolivian-born founder of the Arica School (established in 1968). No evidence has appeared before Ichazo's offerings for using the Enneagram figure with concepts such as "ego fixations" or "personality types" or indeed in any way where each point is described ivanessa carlton
n a way that can be viewed as a typology. All historical documentation of this kind of terminology appears only after Ichazo's original teachings.
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