萼片 pal
花瓣 petalil
雄蕊 stamen
心皮 carpel
转化 transform
突变体 mutant
花的 floral
繁殖的reproductive
草坪dormant 休眠
turfgrass 草坪草
lawn 草坪草
mower 割草机
mulch覆盖,覆盖物n；覆盖树根vt
mulch applicator 覆膜机
Lolium 黑麦草属
tall fescue Festuca arundinacea Schreb. 高羊茅
perennial 多年生的
annual 一年生植物nxdc；一年生的adj
ryegrass Lolium perenne 黑麦草
productive高产的
辅导
productivity 生产力
cultivate栽培,耕作
june什么意思
cultivar 品种
cultivation under cover保护地栽培
cultural practice栽培措施,栽培技术,栽培实践
culture system栽培系统
forage 草料
翻译linkparkTall fescue Festuca arundinacea Schreb. is widely planted in many regions of the world and is cloly related to a lot of Lolium species including perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne and annual ryegrass Lolium multiflorum. The Festuca-time in a bottleLolium complex posss well-adapted, highly productive grass species. The cultivated forage grass provide invaluable economic and social benefits as forage and turf grass per year.
tiller n. 耕种者, 分蘖 vi. 分蘖
apical dominance 顶端优势
agronomic traits 农艺性状
agronomist农艺学家,农学家
density 密度
plant stature height 株高
mow用镰刀或割草机割草
Increasing tiller number and reducing the apical dominance in turfgrass are one of the most important agronomic traits for turfgrass industry becau tiller number per plant determines lawn density and plant stature reduced lesns the mowing, which could make a significant contribution to future improvement of turfgrass quality
cytokinin 细胞分裂素
auxin 生长素
bud 芽n；发芽,萌芽vi
axil 叶腋
axillary 腋窝的,叶腋的,腋生的
deterioration 腐烂,变坏,退化,堕落
Cytokinin and auxin contribute to apical dominance through an antagonistic mechanism.
Auxin from the terminal bud restrains axillary bud growth causing the shoot to lengthen.
Cytokinin from the roots stimulates axillary bud growth.
Auxin cannot suppress axillary bud growth once it has begun.
fungicide 杀真菌剂
photosynthesis 光合作用
photosynthate 光合产物
nescence 衰老
mass质量,大量
green up in the spring 春季返青
tolerant to drought salinity/ heat耐旱盐、热
resistant to drought salinity/ heat抗旱盐、热
高考专业介绍
Benzyladenine苄基腺嘌呤 synthetic cytokinin and triazole 三唑fungicides stimulate the growth of turfgrass. Various studies with cool ason turfgrass have shown that auxin can improve photosynthesis, reduce nescence, increa leaf and shoot numbers, and enhance shoot and root mass.
creep爬行,蔓延
habit习性
stolon 匍匐枝
indeterminate不确定的,无限的
determinate确定的,有限的
Japane lawn grass shows quite uncommon creeping habits; the development and expansion of its stolon is unusually vigorous and entirely indeterminate.
wilting; wilt使萎蔫,使枯萎；枯萎n
withering 使干枯的,进行干燥处理的adj
adversity; adver situation;
unfavorable conditions逆境
brown patch褐斑病
Kentucky bluegrass草地早熟禾
pathogen病原,病原体,致病菌
This paper mainly introduces the host, symptoms, harmfulness and pathogen of brown patch dia of Kentucky bluegrass.
sprinkler irrigation 喷灌
drip irrigation滴灌
furrow irrigation沟灌,畦灌
osmotic渗透的,渗透性的
osmotic adjustment渗透调节
osmotic potential 渗透势
osmotic pressure 渗透压
area
dehydrin 脱水素
dehydration 脱水
abscisic acidbrides脱落酸
stomatal气孔的
stomata气孔
carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类
antioxidant抗氧化剂
heat shock 热激
It has been identified that among various mechanisms, osmotic adjustment and dehydrin proteins induced may confer drought tolerance, while abscisic acid may
contribute to drought avoidance by closing the stomata in turfgrass. Alternation of carbonhydrate and antioxidant metabolism, induction of heat shock proteins, and cytokinin synthesis are involved in protecting cool-ason turfgrass from heat stress injuries.
Flower differentiation, pollination and fruit t
external 外部的, 客观的, the first day医外用的, 外国的, 表面的n.外部, 外面
internal内在的, 国内的
hormonal 荷尔蒙的,激素的
inflorescence 花序
Both external and internal requirements for floral initiation vary with species. The first step is floral induction, involving hormonal and possibly other biochemical changes that cau cells within a bud to begin organizing a flower or inflorescence.
deciduous 每年落叶的、脱落的
perennial 多年生的
annual 一年生植物,一季生植物
Deciduous perennials usually initiate flowers just after shoot growth ceas and when leaves are mature. Presumably the interaction of specific physiologic and environmental factors provides the proper balance of endogenous hormones to cau initiation.
endogenous 内生的,内源的
graft 嫁接v/n
girdling 环剥
prune 剪除
florigen 成花激素
phloem 韧皮部
defoliate 除叶,使…落叶
herbaceous 草本的
fig 无花果
