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语言提高篇-同义词

更新时间:2023-06-11 04:06:11 阅读：评论：0

第一篇语言提高篇

本篇目的和使用建议：

目的：如前面“雅思写作考试评分标准”所述，语言能力是雅思写作考试的主要考察目标，本章将从同义词转换、句型多样化、连词的准确使用三个方面帮助考生全面提高语言技巧。

建议：考生以每天定量分期同步学习这三方面的语言技能，不必过分追求速度，务求扎实稳健。如：可定量每天学习5至6组同义词+3个句型+一组连词

第一章万用同义词

同义词在雅思写作中的意义已经在“雅思写作考试评分标准”中有比较详尽的说明。本章的同义词在各类话题的雅思写作中都具备高频需求的特点。局限于某类话题的同义词将在后面各话题词汇拓展中提供。

表示“提高，改善，进步，发展”的动词同义词

动词	名词	注释	例句
advance	advance advancement	进步或使进步	1.Science has advanced significantly in the past century. 2.The Internet has advanced the way people communicate with each other
improve	improvement	改善，提高	Our lives have been improved a lot.
progress	Progress	进步，提高	Traffic conditions have hardly progresd, although the government has adopted some measurements.
develop	development	开发，发展	1.Energy crisis can be relead if alternative energies can be developed. 2.Global economy will better develop if there is more cultural exchange among nations.
upgrade	upgrade	升级	1.The tele-communication system has been upgraded by digital technologies. 2.Nuclear weapons will upgrade social violence all over the world.
promote	promotion	推动，促进	Modern science has promoted our social productivity.
accelerate	acceleration	加速	Overpopulation has accelerated the consumption of natural resources.

表示“获得，取得，实现”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
achieve	获得，获取	Success can not be achieved without effort.
obtain	获得	Knowledge can be obtained in many ways. (obtain, acquire, gain用法基本相同)
acquire	获得
gain	得到
fulfill	实现，完成	Teamwork is required to fulfill the task. (fulfill和accomplish用法基本相同)
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我accomplish	达到，实现
realize	实现	One of the purpos of taxing is to realize a more balanced wealth allocation.

表示“造成，带来，导致”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
bring about	带来	The globalization has brought about extensive cultural exchange.
produce	melee什么意思造成，制造	Advertiments produce more profit for business.
create	制造	We should create value for society, not problems.
lead to	导致	Stress leads to health problems.
cau	导致	Drink and drive caud the accident.
result in	导致	Air transport also result in pollution.sheeting
give ri to	造成，使。。。更加严重	The increasing number and u of automobiles gives ri to traffic problems.
generate	产生	New ideas need to be generated.
deliver	带来	The media deliver massive information to us.
by-produce	附带制造	While modern technologies have enabled humans to have stronger productivity, they have also by-produced some negative effects.

表示“影响，起作用”的动词同义词

profit

动词	名词	福州bec 注释	例句
impact on/upon	impact(s)	影响	The rapid changes impact on everybody.
affect	effect	影响	People’s mood is likely to be affected by the weather.
influence	influence	影响	Teachers influence students.
impress on	impression	影响	What is reported by the media often impress on the public.
infect	infection	感染	We are suppod to infect other social members to be aware of environmental problems with our enthusiasm.

impress on 尤指对人的思想的影响

infect通常用于传染疾病，但也表示用情感或气氛感染他人

influence的形容词influential非常常用，表示“有影响力的”

表示“改变，重新塑造”的动词同义词

动词	名词	注释	例句
change	change	改变	People’s opinions and lifestyles have changed a lot.饼干英文
alter	alternation	改变	Scientists have altered the world.
transform	transformation	彻底改变	The country has transformed since it was opened to the world.
update	update	更新	Knowledge is now updated on a daily basis.
innovate	innovation	创新	To innovate is to progress.
beachhou 另有remodel, redesign, reengineer，reform 和restructure等词表示“重塑，改革重新改造”之意的及物动词，多为褒义，表示积极改造了什么。 Some people say Bill Gates has remodeled the US economy. The road systems in most mega cities require to be restructured to cope with modern transport.

表示“对。。。有利，对。。。有好处”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
benefit	对…有好处	The new policies will benefit rural development.
benefit from	从…中受益	It is wi to learn to benefit from previous experience.
be beneficial to	对…有好处	A variety of food is beneficial to health.
favour	对…有利	The contract ems to favour us.
be favourable to/for	对…有利	意思是什么意思The past focus of the government was favourable for urban growth.
profit	对…有益处	Superb language abilities firstly profit the survival of new migrants and international student.
profit from	从…中获益	Most societies profit from the cultural globalization.
shuku be preferential for	对...有优惠	Taxation should always be preferential for low-income people.
do good to	中英文翻译对…有好处	The computer and the Internet does good to information delivery.

表示“对。。。不利，对。。。有坏处，破坏”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
harm/ do harm to	伤害，破坏	Smoking does harm to health.
Hurt/ damage	伤害，损坏	Tourism might damage the ecology.
destruct /undermine	破坏	The environment has been undermined by industries.
jeopardize	危害	The scandal jeopardizes the president’s reputation.
ruin/destroy	毁坏，毁灭	Drug abu will ruin a person’s life.
demolish/smash	拆除，粉碎	Shanties have been demolished to make place for new residential buildings.
spoil	搞糟，溺爱	Bad behaviour spoils a person’s image. Children nowadays are spoiled.
endanger/threat	威胁，危及	Industrial pollution endangers wild lives.
hazard/risk	使。。。糟危险	Smokers also risk the health of non-smokers.
put something in danger	使。。。糟危险	High tech communication is putting our sociability in danger.
expo something to risk	使。。。糟危险	To allow unhealthy information to appear in the media is to expo the young to the risk of misbehaving.

表示“加强, 加重”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
enhance	加强, 提高	The capability of pollution treatment has been enhanced as a result of the application of environmentally friendly technologies.
strengthen	加强, 巩固	People’s ability of preventing against infective dias has been strengthened by means of modern medication.
reinforce	加强, 增援	The government reinforced road safety control.
intensify	加强, 加重	Violence will be intensified by nuclear weapons.

表示“恶化”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
deteriorate	（使）恶化	Traffic conditions deteriorated becau of accidents.
exacerbate	（使）恶化	Poverty, unemployment and illiteracy exacerbates criminal intention.
worn	（使）恶化	高中短文改错The bad weather worned her mood.

表示“减轻，缓解，释放，解决”的动词同义词

动词	注释	例句
lighten	减轻	Measurements are expected to lighten the study burden of children.
ea	减轻，放松	Life is ead by technologies.
weaken	减弱	The abu of technologies has weakened people’s capabilities.
abate	减轻, 缓解	To abate pollution disposal is more effective than to passively treat the wastes.
relea	缓解，释放	People do not have much time to relea their stress.
relieve	缓解，释放	Houwives have been relieved from heavy home chores owing to the wide u of electrics.
liberate	解放，释放	Human labours have been liberated by machines.
ttle	解决	To ttle the problem, measurements must be taken.
solve	解决	(the same as “ttle”)
cope with	解决，应对	People have to keep learning to cope with the fast changing world.

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