常州市中考复习 基础知识1 牛津译林版
1.形容词
awake 醒着的 be awake
asleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡/ feel sleepy 感到困的 两个词区别
afraid 害怕的
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth /害怕某物be afraid of sth/ be afraid that+句子
alone 独自一个人 /lonely 形容词 孤独的 偏僻的 两个中文都要记 两个词区别
2.系动词+形容词
feel 摸起来 感觉/look /smell闻起来/taste 品尝起来
3.形容词
curious 好奇的 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 固定搭配
smart 聪明的 时髦的
surprid 惊讶的 惊奇的 be surprid to do sth
wi 明智的 聪明的 /名词 智慧 wisdom
4.take的动词短语
take up 占据时间 占用空间
take off 脱下 飞机起飞
take in 吸收 摄入
take away 带走 拿走
5.情态动词 词意
may 也许 可能—may not 可能不
must 必须 一定—mustn’t 禁止
should 应该—shouldn’t 不应该
can 可以 可能—can’t 不可以 不可能
6.连词
becau+句子 因为…./becau of+短语
since 既然 由于（一般在句首）/自…以来 句型 现完+since+ did （since引导的句子用一般过去时 时态不要混淆了）
whether 是否 /whether to do../whether …or not/介词+whether
though 虽然 尽管(一般在句中)/although （一般在开头）
出现although,句子中不可以再出现but了
7. 时态
--I want to watch the news about our school ,change the channel plea.
-- what a pity! it is eight o'clock now ,it has been over for a while.
时间状语for a while一会儿/for加一段时间,所在的句子要用长动作
根据句意是电视现在已经结束了
finish/ complete动词完成 短动作--长动作be over
到目前为止已经发生的动作用现在完成时
change the channel换频道/channel 名词 频道，海峡
8.sth look+形容词+on sb/ sb look+形容词+in sth
某人穿…很好看,注意介词用in还是on
Pink looks cute on you./You look cute in pink.你穿粉色很好看.
9.a film about the traditional Chine musical instruments关于中国传统乐器的一部电影
instrument名词 乐器/instruction名词 指示说明/introduction名词 介绍
10.情境交际
never mind没关系
黑镜 百度云with pleasure乐意效劳 事情未做
my pleasure不用谢 事情已做
go ahead 去做吧 向前进
do as you like 做你想做的
11.mistake your book for mine把你的书误认成我的(书)
mistake A for B把A误认成B/mistake动词 -–过去时 过去分词 mistook mistaken
名词 /犯错误make mistakes/犯更少的错误make fewer mistakes
12. 动词短语
get off下车/get on 上车 get on/off it 特殊用法，it/them代词放在后面，不放在中间
take off飞机起飞 脱下
asian hot comshow off炫耀
put off推迟 取消
13.形容词
creative有创造力的/it is creative of sb to do sth用来修饰人的性格品质of
energetic精力充沛的/名词energy 能源能量
modest谦虚的
curious好奇的/对…感到好奇的be curious about …
14.would you mind doing something你介意做某事吗？
mind动词，介意某人做某事mind doing sth
mind名词，头脑 思想
15.copy the document复制这个文件
copy名词 副本/成千上万的副本thousands of copies
copy动词，复印 抄袭
document名词 文件(见到要认识)/documentary记录片(要会拼写)
16. 句子翻译
我希望你能满意我的进步。
I hope you can be satisfied with my progress .
2016年7月14日hope动词 希望hope sb will do/hope sb can do rpm是什么意思sth
某人对…满意sb be satisfied with sth
同义词组be happy with…/be plead with…
进步 名词progress不可数/取得巨大进步make great progress
超过一半的学生已经意识到练习说英语的重要性.
Over half of the students have realized the importance of practising speaking English.
…(做)的重要性the importance of (doing.) sth…
练习说英语practi speaking English
练习做某事practi doing sth
speak+语言
这本书将会被翻译成多少种语言？How many languages will the book be translated into？
把A翻译成B translate A into B
书是被翻译的，用被动 be translated into
giza把钱捐献给教育多么有意义!How meaningful it is to donate money to education.
trample
How+形容词+主语+谓语it is
It is+形容词+（for sb）to do something
感叹句变成陈述句it is meaningful to donate money to education.
有意义的 形容词meaningful/反义词 无意义的meaningless
把钱捐献给某人donate money to sb/rai money for sb注意两个介词的区别
机器人会使我们执行危险任务变得更容易.
Robots will 缓解压力英文make it easier for us to carry out dangerous tasks.
这边注意句型,主语+makes it easier for somebody to do something
做某事对某人来说变得…的.
执行危险的任务carry out dangerous tasks
carry out动词短语 开展执行 (词组很重要)
有时候我们很难避免编造谎言来应对不好的事情。
Sometimes we found it hard to avoid making up lies to deal with something bad.
sb find it+形容词 to do something发现做某事是…的
避免做某事avoid doing something
编造 动词短语 make up
名词 谎言lie 注意名词单复数
作文
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现与父母沟通和交流越来越困难，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。围绕话题写一篇文章，要求包括分析这种现象产生的主要原因，提出解决该问题的具体建议，不少于100字。致命玩笑2
Generation gap between parents and children
父母和孩子之间的代沟 generation gap名词短语 代沟 知道就可以
As we grow up ，some of us find it's difficult to communicate with parents.
One of the reasons is that parents worry too much. They worry about almost everything about us from the time we were born .They want us to grow up happily and healthily .Another reason is that parents and kids think in a different way.hardest
So how can we make things easier ?just make sure our parents know what we are doing and also get them to know our friends. //Call them if we stay somewhere el //.Say sorry to them in time when we make mistakes. //Be brave to take responsibility(责任感) for what we have done. Remember to share our ideas with them from time to time.// Most of all, try to think about why our parents ask us to do this and not to do that.
