中考语法动词短语
动词短语一般分为三类考法：
1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭
2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据 make up 编造
3) 动词介副词都不一致。
2019年一模真题组
2019年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），t up（建立），turn out（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。
【2019建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?
散文分类
— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.
A. broke down B. calmed down C. slowed down D. put down
考点：动词短语 A
【2019六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on
考点：动词短语词义辨析 A
【2019 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.
A. look up B. t up C. give up D. take up
考点：动词短语辨析 B
【2019玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.
A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．nt out
考点：动词短语词义辨析 C
2019年一模真题组
2019年一模考察了t up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。由此可以看出，对于up词组的考察一直是一个重点。
【2019年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_____ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A. tidy up B. t up C. put up D. take up
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答案 B 动词词组辨析
【2019年 建邺一模】2. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?
—I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.
A. breaking out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out
答案 B 动词词组辨析
【2019年 江宁一模】3满足的英文. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. ts up C. takes up D. picks up
答案 A 动词词组
【2019年 联合体一模】4. —Jerry, don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
—OK, Mum.
A. get up B. pick up C. stay up D. wake up
答案 C 动词词组辨析
【2019年 鼓楼一模】5. Mary worked very hard becau she doesn’t want to ______ in her lessons.
A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind
【答案】：D
【解析】：词组辨析的考查。fall down，掉下去；fall back，后退，撤退；fall over，突然倒下，跌倒；fall behind，落后。句意为：Mary很努力因为他不想在班上落后。
旅途劳顿【2019年 秦淮一模】6. As the market ______, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.
A. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】词组识记。A. open up开创，开辟；B. stay up 熬夜 C. take up占据 D. pick up捡起，开车接。句意：市场逐步扩大，人们更容易买到称心如意的商品。
【2019年 溧水一模】7. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never__________．
A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
答案 C 动词词组辨析
2019年一模真题组
2019年一模考察了depend on，pass away，work out，get along和carry out。与之辨析的是on词组、pass词组、out词组、get词组和out词组。
【2019年 鼓楼一模】1. —Are you going to Hainan after the examination?
—I’m put up什么意思not sure. It my parents’ time.
menu什么意思
A.tries on B. turns on C. carries on D. depends on
答案 D 动词词组辨析
【2019年 溧水一模】2.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chine writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.
A. pasd down B. pasd on C. pasd off D. pasd away
答案 D
【2019年 秦淮一模】3. Our teafarmingtoncher always says that being car英孚课程转让eful and brave can help -____many problems in lif孟晚舟卖给伊朗什么了e.
A. put 三年级英语上册跟读软件免费人教版out B. work out C. take out D. carry out
答案 B
