山东省实验中学2021年春高三英语高考一模试题卷
(全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第—部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Win an Interview with NYT Bestlling Author J．Elle!
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In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink．
How to Enter：
conflict1．Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen．ink)
2．Comment two of your potential questions for J．Elle on our contest post，or email them to contests@teenink．com
3．We will be choosing the winner bad on the questions so do your best!
About the Book：
Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must ri up against racist gods，who poisoned her block with drugs，violence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and community．
About J．Elle：
J．Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices．From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student．Eile’s perveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underrved areas to fight for their dreams．She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor，which is clearly reflected in her book．
1．What will the winnerget?
A．A face-to-face interview with Elle．B．A book with J．Elle’s signature．
C．A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony．D．A published copy of Teen Ink．
2．The winner will be picked out by participants’__________．
A．entries B．comments C．emails D．questions
3．What inspired Elle to write the book?
A．Her love for teaching．B．Her experience in poverty．
C．Her dream of writing．D．Her education in college．
B
Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nine．Everyone can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!
感谢信 英文Kiley，from Maryland，is an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneur．Since3years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries．She was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life．
Carrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advocate．When Kiley was10years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1．In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to ear．They danced along the song．Overcomer of American Idol’s Mandisa．“You’re an overcomer．Stay in the fight till the final round．”True to the lyrics．Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer．
At only fifteen，Kiley t up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food．She has been a fashion model for over7years，yes with two ostomy bags．She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients．Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with the adversities．She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!
Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jud to say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?’Now I say．‘Why not me?’Just becau you have some difficulties in life doesn’t mean you can’t make it．We have the ability to make a difference，to change lives．”
4．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?
A．To show off hertalent．B．To win her dad’s support．
C．To promote Father’s Day．D．To show thanks to her dad．
5．What can children get from Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization?
A．Medical care．B．Full scholarship．C．School necessities．D．Better education．pulloff
6．Which words can best describe Kiley?
A．Optimistic and inspiring．B．Strong-willed and realistic．
C．Crcative and independent．D．Confident and ambitious．
7．What can we learn from Kiley’s story?
A．Healtll is money．B．Smile has power．
C．Hard work pays off．D．Cherish the time．
C
People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function．The results of a study by rearchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In addition，their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently．This is the conclusion drawn by a rearch team headed by Dr.Lara．It was published in the
journal Brain and Behavior，online on4December2019．
The rearchers were interested in drummers becau their movement control far surpass that of untrained people．“Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people．”
The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor process in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caud by this training．The rearchers tested20professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of17years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week．They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain．They then compared the data with measurcments of24unmusical control subjects．Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．Drummers prented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tract．This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls．Although drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjects．This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals．
8．Which has the clost meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph2?
A．Correspond with．B．Go beyond．C．Differ from．D．Fall behind．
alternate9．How did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?
A．By analyzing previous study．
B．By organizing complex motor tasks．
C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．
D．By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people．
10．Which statement is true about the drummers?
A．They are more active in motor tasks．
B．They can play rhythms more quickly．
C．They have better imagination and insights．
D．They have more efficient brain organization．
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Playing drums changes the brain．B．Playing drums can be trained．
C．Playing music makes you active．D．Playing music brings benefits．
D
Vegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion．Now，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its sou may surpri many people：the forest floor．
Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animal’s skin or plastic，and it’s a material that won’t pile up in landfills．While products made from it aren’t available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the
market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique look and feel．
Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，who raising is a major source of greenhou gas emissions．Leather processing also us dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skin．By contrast，fungi’s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwi be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily．
A number of companies are relying on consumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Some66％US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purcha．California-bad Mekino is perhaps clost to producing a commercially available product called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months．”said Sophia Wang，the company’s co-founder．
One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform“mat”with consistent thickness，appearance and color，according to Nature．It’s also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解)．12．What do we know about Mycelium?
A．Its products are available now．B．It is likely to gain some market share．
C．It has a high carbon emission．D．It accounts for alarge part of waste．
13.How is Paragraph3mainly developed?
wolf的复数A．By making a comparison.B．By reasoning and arguning．
一桥大学C．By analyzing the reaarch process．D．By providing background information．
14．What can we infer from Paragraph4?
A．Most people like animal leather．B．Consumers are indifferent to Reishi．
C．Sophia has confidence in Reishi．D．Mckino ranks among top brands．
15．In which part of a newspaper can we e the passage? A．Opinion．B．Agriculture．C．Fashion．D．Lifestyle．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When life gets busy，personal priorities，lf-care，or“me-time”may start to be ignored．But taking care of your own needs is not a luxury．Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges．16Therefore，don’t expect to get it perfect or to e instant benefits．Try the tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life．
obvious什么意思
·Start claiming10-15minutes a day for yourlf．It won’t take away from your productivity：it will increa it．17Pay attention to how you feel and what you need．Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working．
·Plan for food that fuels you—especially when time is tight．Make surc you have the groceries that you need．Choo foods that are nutritious．Don’t skip breakfast，have a plan for lunch．18·Cut the multitasking．19Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time．You won’t get it perfect，but that’s okay．Many people multitask not out of a desire to increa productivity，but becau they are easily distracted and can’t focus on one activity．
·20It’s often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention．We have
to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourlves instead of turning to food，so improv
ements are possible．This can be complicated but it doesn't have to be overwhelming．
A．No starvation diets．
B．Take emotional eating riously．
C．U this time to connect with yourlf．
D．It stress us out and makes us less efficient．
E．It ensures you a n of satisfaction and achievement．
F．Actually，learning to prioritize your own needs is a process．
G．When your well-being isn’t a priority，just about everything goes downhill．
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire．Hamlin，the21of the W-Underdogs shelter，told CNN．
Keith Walker，53，a homeless man，22his life to save veral cats and dogs23at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire，the facility’s founder said．
“I was nervous as hell．I was really24to go in there with all that smoke．But God put me there to save tho animals and I25into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen．”Walker told CNN．“If you love a dog，you can love anyone in the world．My dog is my best friend，and I wouldn't be here26him，so I knew I had to save all tho other dogs．”
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27the shelter was not completely destroyed，the fire left it uninhabitable，according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin．
“He is my guardian angel．”Hamlin told CNN．“Even the firefighters didn’t want to28the dogs．They called animal contro1，but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all 29．”
Hamlin30knew Walker，who has been homeless since he was13years old，becau she lets him31 his dog，a pitbull named Bravo，at the shelter every night．
许国璋
Walker was on his way to32Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire．He was able to rescue all the animals—six dogs and ten cats．
“I can’t thank him33for saving my animals．”Hamlin said．“I'm still in34，becau I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads．Homeless man as he is．Walker is my35．”
21．A．1eader B．founder C．donator D．sponsor
22．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put
23．A．tied B．abandoned C．trapped D．restricted
24．A．thrilled B．upt C．annoyed D．scared
25．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed
26．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with
