【英语】英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）及解析
【英语】英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解coochie翻译
埃及总统穆巴拉克
1．阅读理解
When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impresd.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie rearched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to u; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to arch fresh tomatoes. While paying,
Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paud to think for a moment and then asked, "Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?"
"I think they were called Big Boy," Mertie remembered.
"Well there's your problem," the farmer explained. "Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys."
With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.
Thinking about my sister's gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn't know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I — but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upt about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to e them a few weeks later.
简单的英语谜语It makes me wonder how many of us have "Big Boy" dreams in our hearts, yet we just do
n't realize that they are of the "Big Boy" variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we e other people's dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven't yet been achieved.
（1）What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?
A. Using suitable fertilizer.
B. Keeping them well apart.
C. Watering them regularly.
D. Controlling pests on them.
hzw（2）Why did Mertie's tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?
A. Becau they were destroyed by her neighbors.二级建造师查询
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B. Becau she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.
C. Becau she didn't manage the garden well.
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D. Becau they required more time to produce.
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（3）What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?
A. Goals.
B. Experiences.
C. Time.
D. Imagination.（4）What does the text intend to show us?
A. It's better late than never.
B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C. Success sometimes needs a little patience.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
【答案】（1）C
（2）Dadequate是什么意思
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了妹妹种西红柿的故事，告诉读者要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Mertie rearched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to u; how to keep away the bugs, etc.”可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选C。
音节（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day gro wing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you ju
st have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”可知Mertie 种植的西红柿品种Big Boy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It makes me wonder how many of us have ‘Big Boy’ dreams in our hearts, ……Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and……we e other people's dreams coming true, ……”可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
More and more comments ctions are being shut down online.
Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, /doc/e718519437.html
, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers' comments ctions at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of comments—a racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police …So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments ctions.
Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments ctions. The decisions don't mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stresd their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.
