主语从句的表现形式 打印

更新时间:2023-06-10 14:44:05 阅读: 评论:0

主语从句的表现形式 (一)
1连接词( that 无意义,只起连接作用;  whether 是否 )引导主语从句
That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.  地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。
Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 他是否要来还未知道。
2连接代词(what, who, which, whatever, whoever)引导主语从句
Who will go is not important.        谁将去那儿并不重要。
What we need is more practice.    我们所需要的是再多一些训练。
Whoever is here gets a prize.    不管谁来,都能获奖。
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Whatever I have done is only for you. 无论我做什么全都是为了你。
3连接副词( how, when, where, why )引导主语从句
When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.  他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。
Why he failed the physics exam wasn't clear.  还不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。
Where he has been is still a puzzle.        他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。
How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
托马斯爱迪生怎样成为一位伟大的发明家,这是众所周知的。
It作形式主语,真正主语从句移至句子后面
主语从句的表现形式 (一)
1连接词( that 无意义,只起连接作用;  whether 是否 )引导主语从句
That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.  地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。
Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 他是否要来还未知道。
2连接代词masu(what, who, which, whatever, whoever)引导主语从句
Who will go is not important.        谁将去那儿并不重要。
What we need is more practice.    我们所需要的是再多一些训练。
Whoever is here gets a prize.    不管谁来,都能获奖。
Whatever I have done is only for you. 无论我做什么全都是为了你。
3连接副词( how, when, where, why )引导主语从句
When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.  他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。
suprWhy he failed the physics exam wasn't clear.  还不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。
Where he has been is still a puzzle.        他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。
How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
托马斯爱迪生怎样成为一位伟大的发明家,这是众所周知的。
It作形式主语,真正主语从句移至句子后面
主语从句常见的用it作形式主语的固定结构有五种:
一、 It is + 形容词 + 主语从句
It is quiet common that we Chine students are over burdened with lessons and homework. 我们中国学生课程多和作业负担重,这是十分常见的。
It is natural that you don't feel at home in your new class. 在新教室里感觉不自在,那是很自然的事情
It is obvious 是显而易见的
It is true   这是真的
It is well 众所周知……
It is quite clear to all of us that....我们很清楚,
It is clear that ...    是大家明白清楚的
It is unclear that ... 是不清楚的
It is likely that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 是不可能的……
It is important that ...重要的是……
It is   是肯定的
It is   是不确定的
It is     好极了
It is     更好
It is   是可能的
It is   是不可能的
It is   是很可能的
It is   是不可能的
It is incredible that ...不能相信的; 难以置信的 
It is     是重要的
It is     是很紧迫的
It is   是很有必要的
It is   是明智的,可取的
It is   是合适的
It is proper that ...    是合适的
It is   是很有意义的
It is   是不幸的
It is     是幸运的
It is     是正确的
It is unbelievable that ...  是不可思议的
It is understandable that ...  是可以理解的
                    主语从句的表现形式 (二)
It is common knowledge that ...是常识
It is still a mystery what caud the accident. 
造成事故的原因仍旧是个秘密。
It is a good idea that ...  是个好主意
It is a good piece of advice that ...是一条好建议
It is a wi decision that .... 是明智的决定
It is our   是我们的信念
It is my   是我们的愿望
It is an order that ...  是一项命令
It is my     是我的希望
It is my ideal that ...  是我的理想
It is my own thought that ... 是我自己的想法
It is a good suggestion that ...是一个很好的建议
It is a shame that ...   
...是一件耻辱的事情/可耻的事/令人惋惜的事
What a shame it is that you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃饭多可惜呀!
It is not your fault that ...不是你的过错
It is my requirement that ... 是我的要求
It is his recommendation that ...  是他的推荐/建议
It is my proposal that ...  是我的建议
It is my   是我的偏爱/嗜好
It is my   是我的要求
It is often the ca that ... 情况常常是这样的
It is splendid news that ...  是个极好的消息
It is anybody’s guess ...    是大家的猜测
It remains a puzzle for&  永远是个迷
It is a truth that ...        这是一个事实
It remains a question whether it is true.
这是不是真的还是个问题。
It remains a mystery 仍然是个迷
It remains a cret why ...仍然是个秘密
It remains to be en whether ...  这还得拭目以待
三、 It is +动词过去分词 +主语从句
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。
It was propod that this matter (should) be considered at the next meeting. 有人提议这事下次会议再讨论。
It is desired that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff.
希望这条规则引起全体职员的注意。
It is propod that more lective cours (should) be offered next year. 建议明年开设更多的选修课。
It has been decided that a special committee (should) be formed to supervi the work.
决定成立专门委员会监督这项工作。
It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.
建议在做好各项准备工作后,方可开工。
特别提醒It+be+过去分词+主语从句结构中,过去分词若为 suggested/ordered/required/advid等,主语从句中的谓语用 should do
It is   据说……
It is 据要求
It is advid that ...  根据建议
It is propod that ... 据提议
It is   据要求
It is   有人请求
It is surprising that...  是令人惊讶的
It is amazing that ...   是令人惊奇的
It is 是令人大为惊讶的
It is now known to every schoolchild that ...
...是每个小学生都知道的
It is unknown that ... 是无人知晓的
It is unthinkable that ...是不可思议的
It is universally
...是大家所公认的。
特别提醒It+ be+形容词+主语从句结构中,若形容词为important/necessary/strange等,主语从句中的谓语用(should) do
It's strange that he should be so rude.
他竟如此无礼,真是奇怪。
It is impossible that he should go home.
他不可能会回家去。
It is necessary that I should return it right now.
我有必要马上把它还回去。
It is important that we should speak politely.
我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的。
kaew
It is not necessary that everyone be a scientist.
没有必要使每一个人都成为科学家。
Its natural that you should forget it.
你忘了这事是很自然的。
It is still under discussion 还在讨论中
It doesn’t em likely that ...好像是不可能的
二、 It is + 名词 + 主语从句
It's a pity that I can't attend your wedding.
很遗憾我不能参加你的婚礼。
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
我们什么时候开运动会还是个问题。   
It is a wonder that.... 是个奇迹
It is no wonder that ....难怪;怪不得;不足为奇
It is a fact that... 事实是...
It is a 是个令人吃惊的事情
It is no   一点也不令人吃惊
It is an honor that ...  是一种荣誉
It is   人们希望
It is   人们建议/有人推荐
It is ordered that ... 根据命令
It is 据报导……
It is well 众所周知……
It is 据宣布……
It is 人们相信……
It is 人们认为……
It is 预计;人们期望
It is 自不待言……
It must be pointed 必须指出……
It must be 必须承认……
It has been proved that……已经被证实的是......
It must be proved that… 必须证明的是……
It is decided that ...经决定
It is arranged that ...根据安排
It is believed that ...人们认为
It is hoped that ...人们希望
It is decided that ...据决定
It is has been found that ...人们已经发现
It is en that ...人们看到
It is generally considered that ...大家认为
It is told that ...有人曾经说
四、It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句
It happened that I was out that day..
那天我刚巧外出了。
It ems that… 似乎……
It ems to me that you disagree with the plan.
在我看来,你好像不赞成这个计划。
It appears that Tom might change his mind.
看来汤姆会改变主意。
It happened/occurred that…… 碰巧......
It occurred to him that he failed in
the examination. 他突然想到他考试不及格。
It doesn't matter ....    ...., 这不重要   
It doesnt matter how/whether ...
此结构中的主语从句不可提前
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
他对错与否,不重要。
It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我刚刚想到我忘记了锁门。
It turned out that nobody remembered
the address. 结果是没有人想起这个住址。
五、 It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 主语从句
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句
It worries me how he keeps changing his mind. 他怎么一直在改变主意,这让我担忧。
It surprid him why they came to visit him suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
It suddenly hit me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我突然想到,我忘记锁门了。
It struck me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我突然想到,我忘记锁门了。
It makes no difference ....    这没什么意义   
It makes no n .....      说不通;无意义
主语从句常见的用it作形式主语的固定结构有五种:
一、 It is + 形容词 + 主语从句
It is quiet common that we Chine students are over burdened with lessons and homework. 我们中国学生课程多和作业负担重,这是十分常见的。
It is natural that you don't feel at home in your new class. 在新教室里感觉不自在,那是很自然的事情
It is obvious 是显而易见的
It is true   这是真的
It is well 众所周知……
It is quite clear to all of us that....我们很清楚,
It is clear that ...    是大家明白清楚的
It is unclear that ... 是不清楚的
It is likely that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 是不可能的……
It is important that ...重要的是……
It is   是肯定的
It is   是不确定的
It is     好极了
It is     更好
It is   是可能的
It is   是不可能的
It is   是很可能的
It is   是不可能的
It is incredible that ...不能相信的; 难以置信的 
It is     是重要的
It is     是很紧迫的
It is   是很有必要的
It is   是明智的,可取的
It is   是合适的
It is proper that ...    是合适的
It is   是很有意义的
It is   是不幸的
It is     是幸运的
It is     是正确的
It is unbelievable that ...  是不可思议的
It is understandable that ...charlie hebdo  是可以理解的
                    主语从句的表现形式 (二)
It is common knowledge that ...是常识
It is still a mystery what caud the accident. 
造成事故的原因仍旧是个秘密。
It is a good idea that ...  是个好主意
It is a good piece of advice that ...是一条好建议
It is a wi decision that .... 是明智的决定
It is our   是我们的信念
It is my   是我们的愿望
It is an order that ...  是一项命令
It is my     是我的希望
It is my ideal that ...  是我的理想
It is my own thought that ... 是我自己的想法
It is a good suggestion that ...是一个很好的建议
It is a shame that ...   
...是一件耻辱的事情/可耻的事/令人惋惜的事
What a shame it is that you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃饭多可惜呀!
It is not your fault that ...不是你的过错
It is my requirement that ...变形金刚2主题曲下载 是我的要求
It is his recommendation that ...  是他的推荐/建议
It is my proposal that ...  是我的建议
It is my   是我的偏爱/嗜好
It is my   是我的要求
It is often the ca that ... 情况常常是这样的
It is splendid news that ...  是个极好的消息
It is anybody’s guess ...    是大家的猜测
It remains a puzzle for&  永远是个迷
It is a truth that ...        这是一个事实
It remains a question whether it is true.
这是不是真的还是个问题。
It remains a mystery 仍然是个迷
It remains a cret why ...仍然是个秘密
It remains to be en whether ...  这还得拭目以待
三、 It is +动词过去分词 +主语从句
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。
It was propod that this matter (should) be considered at the next meeting. 有人提议这事下次会议再讨论。
It is desired that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff.
希望这条规则引起全体职员的注意。
It is propod that more lective cours (should) be offered next year. 建议明年开设更多的选修课。
It has been decided that a special committee (should) be formed to supervi the work.
决定成立专门委员会监督这项工作。
It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.
建议在做好各项准备工作后,方可开工。
特别提醒It+be+过去分词+主语从句结构中,过去分词若为 suggested/ordered/required/advid等,主语从句中的谓语用 should do
It is   据说……
日文词典
It is 据要求
It is advid that ...  根据建议
It is propod that ... 据提议
It is   据要求
It is   有人请求
It is surprising that...  是令人惊讶的
It is amazing that ...   是令人惊奇的
It is 是令人大为惊讶的
It is now known to every schoolchild that ...
...是每个小学生都知道的
It is unknown that ... 是无人知晓的
It is unthinkable that ...是不可思议的
It is universally
...是大家所公认的。
特别提醒It+ be+形容词+主语从句结构中,若形容词为important/necessary/strange等,主语从句中的谓语用(should) do
It's strange that he should be so rude.
他竟如此无礼,真是奇怪。
It is impossible that he should go home.
他不可能会回家去。
It is necessary that I should return it right now.
我有必要马上把它还回去。
It is important that we should speak politely.
我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的。
It is not necessary that everyone be a scientist.
没有必要使每一个人都成为科学家。
Its natural that you should forget it.
你忘了这事是很自然的。
It is still under discussion 还在讨论中
It doesn’t em likely that ...好像是不可能的
二、 It is + 名词 + 主语从句
It's a pity that I can't attend your wedding.
很遗憾我不能参加你的婚礼。
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
我们什么时候开运动会还是个问题。   
It is a wonder that.... 是个奇迹
It is no wonder that ....难怪;怪不得;不足为奇
It is a fact that... 事实是...
It is a 是个令人吃惊的事情
It is no   一点也不令人吃惊
It is an honor that ...  是一种荣誉
It is   人们希望
It is   人们建议cocoon/有人推荐
It is ordered that ... 根据命令
It is 据报导……
It is well 众所周知……
It is 据宣布……
It is 人们相信……
esriIt is 人们认为……
It is 预计;人们期望
It is 自不待言……
It must be pointed 必须指出……
It must be 必须承认……
It has been proved that……已经被证实的是......
It must be proved that… 必须证明的是……
It is decided that ...经决定
It is arranged that ...根据安排
It is believed that ...人们认为
It is hoped that ...人们希望
It is decided that ...据决定
It is has been found that ...人们已经发现
It is en that ...人们看到
It is generally considered that ...大家认为
It is told that ...有人曾经说
四、It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句
It happened that I was out that day..
那天我刚巧外出了。
It ems that… 似乎……
It ems to me that you disagree with the plan.
在我看来,你好像不赞成这个计划。
It appears that Tom might change his mind.
看来汤姆会改变主意。
It happened/occurred that…… 碰巧......
It occurred to him that he failed in
the examination. 他突然想到他考试不及格。
It doesn't matter ....    ..., 这不重要   
It doesnt matter how/whether
此结构中的主语从句不可提前
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
他对错与否,不重要。
It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我刚刚想到我忘记了锁门。
It turned out that nobody remembered
the address. 结果是没有人想起这个住址。
It doesn’t em likely that ...好像是不可能的
五、 It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 主语从句
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句
It worries me how he keeps changing his mind. 他怎么一直在改变主意,这让我担忧。
It surprid him why they came to visit him suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
It suddenly hit me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我突然想到,我忘记锁门了。
It struck me that I had forgotten to lock my door. 我突然想到,我忘记锁门了。
It makes no difference ....    这没什么意义   
It makes no n .....      说不通;无意义

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