2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 14 Zoology 动物学
核心词汇
1．Strict as he looks，but in fact he is very____________(幽默的)．
2．His expression of prai for his boss was____________(让人反感的)to me.
3．Her temper is____________(易变的)this week，so do not annoy her.
4．The____________(骆驼)is an animal which feeds on grass.
5．The teacher’s explanations____________(澄清)the puzzling problem.
6．Is your salary____________(足够的)to support your family?
7．It is____________(明显的)to us that he hasn’t done his work properly.
8．I’d like to bring up my child in healthy____________，so we moved to a Canada’s most beautiful city，____________by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(surround)
1.humorous 2.disgusting 3.changeable 4.camel 5.clarified 6.adequate 7.apparent 8.surroundings surrounded
什么是ipc
高频短语
1．communicate ____________ 和……联系；和……通信息
2．____________ of 各种各样的
英语招聘3．____________ a matter of fact 事实上；其实
4．be ____________ into 被分成……
5．get ____________ of 抓住；拿住
6．____________ 分辨；区别
7．____________ to light 显露；为人所知shmily是什么意思
8．tend ____________ 趋向于……
1.with 2.varieties 3.as 4.divided 5.hold 6.apart 7.come 8.to
重点句式
1．Among the different kinds of bee，it is the honeybee____________has interested scientists most becau of the“language”they u____________with each other.
在不同种类的蜂中，最使科学家感兴趣的是蜜蜂，因为蜜蜂能用“语言”来相互交际。
2．____________the key features____________in primates are hands and feet that can grasp and often have opposable thumbs and toes.
在灵长目动物身上体现最明显的特征就是长着能抓东西、拇指和其他指头相对分开的手和脚。
3．The reason is simple：____________the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them，____________does it make much n to the animals.
原因很简单：训练黑猩猩所做的对于它们来说不是很自然的事情，做这些对于它们也没有
什么意义。
4．Primates also have a better n of touch and the primate brain is larger—compared to body size—than ____________ other animals.
灵长目动物的触觉也比较好，相对于身躯而言，灵长目动物的大脑比其他动物的大脑要大些。
more是什么意思
1.that；to communicate 2.Among；found 3.what；nor 4.that of
知识详解
1. adequate adj. 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的
【教材原句】 (P121)To answer the question，Professor von Frisch and his colleagues would have to obtain enough data to provide an adequate account of the bees’ behavior.
为了回答这个问题，冯弗里希教授和他的同事们必须获得足够的数据来为蜜蜂的行为提供充分的说明。
①（牛津P23）There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students.
濡れた髪を初めて见せてくれた君
为残疾学生提供的服务不够。
②（牛津P23 ）The space available is not adequate for our needs.
现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。
计算机专业
③（牛津P24）There is not enough training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry.
用以满足未来工业需要的培训还不够。
④(牛津P24)He didn’t give an adequate answer to the question.他没有对这个问题作出满意的答复。
即境活用柴会龙
1．Due to the heavy snow，the power supply in southern China was not________，whic
h caud great loss of economy.
A．extra B．efficient
C．adequate D．suitable
答案：C
2. surrounding
【教材原句】 (P121)The dance emed to excite the surrounding bees.这种舞蹈好像是使周围的蜜蜂兴奋。
(1)adj.周围的，附近的
①Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
(2)n.[常用复数]环境，周围的事物
②It’s our duty to keep our surroundings clean.
保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。
③He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。
使……包围……
be surrounded 被……包围
思维拓展
④(牛津P2036)As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
⑤They surrounded the hou and garden with a fence.
beak
他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。
即境活用
2．When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．surrounds D．having surrounded
解析：选B。由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项，再由the carpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。
★3.Mrs.White found her husband________by letters and papers and________very worried.
A．surrounded；looking
B．surrounding；looked
C．surrounded；looked
D．surrounding；looking
答案：A
3. fetch vt. (去)拿来；(来)拿去
【教材原句】 (P122)After designing more eperiments，they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they u to find and fetch food.
通过设计更多的实验后，他们可以阐明蜜蜂用来寻找食物和获取食物信息的方法。
①(牛津P744)She’s gone to fetch the kids from school.
她去学校接孩子了。
②He fetched a book from the study.
他到书房拿了本书。
比较网站
bring，take，fetch，get，carry
都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。
（1）bring指“从别处把东西或人带来、拿来”。
industrial revolution③He brought a new book with him.
他带来一本新书。
（2）take指“把东西带走或拿走”。
④Plea takethe letter to the post office.
请把这封信送到邮局去。
（3）fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”。
⑤She has gone to fetch water.
她去打水了。
(4)get是常用词，多用于口语，与fetch同义。
⑥Go and get some to water.
去打此水来。
(5)carry 指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”，有时含有“负担”的意思。jigsawpuzzle
⑦Let me carry the box for you plea.
