英汉翻译教程自考题模拟19

更新时间:2023-06-10 09:17:32 阅读: 评论:0

英汉翻译教程自考题模拟19
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
汉翻英
一、PART ONE
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
t p什么意思二、A.Directions: This part consists of ten ntences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choo the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(总题数:10,分数:20.00)
1.When you are a child of the mountains yourlf, you really head them. You belong to them.______
(分数:2.00)
 A.你要是在山里长大的,你就属于山,你就离不开它。
 B.你要是山的孩子,你就对山有感情,你就离不开它。
 C.你要是在山里长大的,你就对山有感情,你就离不开它。 
 D.你要是山的孩子,你就属于山,你就离不开它。
解析:[解析] 要在理解原意的基础上进行翻译,a child of the mountains, belong to不能直译。
2.Since World War Ⅱ, the U.S. has been the world"s largest economy and, in most years, the world"s largest exporter.______
(分数:2.00)
 A.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国一直是世界上最大的经济。在大多数年代中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。
 B.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国一直是世界上最富有的国家。在大多数年代中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。
 C.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。在最多的年代中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。
 D.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。在大多数年代中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。 
解析:[解析] economy在这里指“经济大国”,in most years则是指“在大多数年代中”。
3.In just the last ven years, jobs suppod by the U.S. Exports have rin by 4 million, to a total of 11 million.______
(分数:2.00)
 A.就在过去七年中,美国的出口创造的就业机会增加到400万个,总数上升到1100万。
 B.就在过去七年中,由美国的出口支持的工作增加了400万个,总数上升到1100万。
 C.就在过去七年中,美国的出口创造的就业机会增加了400万个,总数上升到1100万。 e的过去分词
 D.就在最后七年中,美国的出口创造的就业机会增加了400万个,总数上升到1100万。
必修五英语单词解析:[解析] have rin by已增长了;jobs suppod by the U.S. Exports美国的出口创造的就业机会;In just the last ven years就在过去七年中。
4.But if they are parated by a thin film of oil,the friction and heat are reduced.______
汉堡包的英文(分数:2.00)
 A.但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄一层油,就可以减少摩擦,降低热度。 
 B.但如果在它们之间放上一部有关油的电影,就可以减少摩擦,降低热度。
 C.但如果在它们之间抹上有油的胶片,就可以减少摩擦,降低热度。
 D.但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄一层油,就可以降低摩擦和热度。
解析:[解析] film在这里并没有确切的含义,只是指薄薄的一层,D选项中“降低”和“摩擦”不搭配。
5.His air of complete lf-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me.______
(分数:2.00)
 A.要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的忍受真会使我害怕呢。
 B.他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真的使我害怕。
金山词霸离线翻译 C.要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。 
 D.要不然他那十分自信的空气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
解析:[解析] air指“神气”;bearing派头,姿态。另外要注意这句话为虚拟语气,B选项没有译出虚拟语气。
6.唯其不是文学家,我就不受文学规律的限制。______
(分数:2.00)
 A.As soon as I"m not a man of letters, I"m not subject to any of the rules of literature.
just do it是什么意思godlion B.As long as I"m not a man of letters, I"m not object to any of the rules of literature.
 C.As long as I"m not a man of letters, I"m not subject to any of the rules of literature. 
 D.As far as I"m not a man of letters, I"m not subject to any of the rules of literature.
解析:[解析] as soon as一……就……object to反对,抗议;as far as远到,至于。均不符合原句,故选C。
7.中华民族是由五十六个民族组成的大家庭。______
(分数:2.00)
 A.The Chine nation is a big family composing of 56 nationalities.
 B.The Chine nation is a big family compod of 56 nationalities. 
 C.The China nation is a big family compod of 56 nationalities.
 D.The Chine nation is a big family compod of 56 nationality.
解析:[解析] “由……组成”是be compod of;中华民族Chine nation;“民族”有单复数,这里应该用复数。
8.中国作为一个发展中的沿海大国。______
(分数:2.00)
 A.China is a minor developing country with a long coastline.
 B.China is a major developing country with a long coastline. 巨型蝙蝠
 C.China is a major developed country with a long coastline.
 D.China is a minor developed country with a long coastline.
解析:[解析] minor“小”,major“大”;发展中国家developing country,发达国家developed country。
9.我家里生活苦,父亲做小买卖,妈妈是家庭妇女,弟弟妹妹多。______
(分数:2.00)
 A.My family was hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a houwife, and so many children to feed. 
 B.My family"s living was hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a houwife, and so many children to feed.
 C.My family was hard up, Father a peddler, Mother a houwife, so many children to feed.
 D.My family was hardly up, with Father a peddler, Mother a houwife, and so many children to feed.
解析:[解析] hardly是副词“几乎不”的意思;C选项没有连词,不正确;B加上living多余。
10.力气是不惜的。______
(分数:2.00)
 A.Never spare her strength.
 B.Never worry about energy.
 C.Never save strength.
 D.Never sparing herlf. 
jboss
解析:[解析] mot sparing onelf的意思就是“力气是不惜的”,ALD中的解释:He doesn"t spare himlf意思是is vere with himlf, does not refrain from making great demands upon himlf (his energies, time, etc.)
三、B.Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choo the one that best completes each statement.(总题数:5,分数:10.00)

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