Structure organization of a paragraph
英语段落/文章结构组织
⏹ room是什么意思优秀段落的三个标准movies
⏹ 段落个案分析
⏹ 分析英语文章结构组织原则
⏹ 过渡词
⏹ 段落发展方法
⏹ 段落分析练习
优秀段落的三个标准
首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）
其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）
再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）
段落分析
示范段落1
Ever since the time of the Greeks， drama has played an important role in man's lives． The Greek tragedies and come dies were a central part of the citizens' lives in ancient Greece． During the Middle Ages， Bible stories were acted out in churches，and wandering companies of players performed in the streets． In modern times， drama is brought directly into people's homes through the magic of television．
示范段落分析
主题句： Ever since the time of the Greeks， drama has played an important role in man's lives．
茅台英文细节：1． ancient Greece
2． the Middle Ages
3． modern times
作者根据各个不同历史时期提供细节，举例说明戏剧的重要性。
示范段落2
韩语中文谐音① Innovations， whether practical or aesthetic， are often resisted by the general population．② When the early experiments in the field of aviation began their work， there were many who said，“If God had wanted man to fly， he would have given him wings．③The Wright brothers made the first powered flights in a heavier-than-air craft in 1903 at Kitty Hawk， North Carolina．④Even today there are many who strongly object to modern
art and music as being nothing more than “虚词有哪些splashes of paint and honking horns．”⑤The painter Picasso's well-known masterpiece “The Three Musicians” is done primarily in blues and browns．
段落分析
主题句： Innovations， whether practical or aesthetic， are often resisted by the general population．
推展细节：1． People's objection to the early experiments in the field of aviation．
2． People's objection to modern art and music．
无关细节：1． The Wright brothers' experiment in flight．
2．Picasso's painting．
显然这不是个好的段落，因为并非所有的推展句都支持主题句。应该把无关的细节删去。下图是一个有统一性的段落的结构图。
英语组织文章结构的三大原则
英语组织文章结构的三大原则是时间、空间和逻辑。
时间原则指按事情发展的基本顺序来安排内容；
空间原则是从视觉效果出发，按照事物、事情存在、发生和发展的空间顺序来安排内容；
而逻辑原则是按照事物发展过程中的逻辑关系——从一般到个别、个别到一般、比较与对比、因与果、分类、问题与解决等来安排内容。每一种逻辑关系又可以用不同的方式来进行组织。
过渡词
这些逻辑关系可由一系列的过渡词（transitional words）来完成。过渡词在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间起到承上启下的作用，使句子或段落之间的衔接自然、连贯，逻辑合理，结构严谨，因此极为重要。 too
dinosaur怎么读
详情请参考aspen过渡词
“一般到个别”中“列举”的方式
decline是什么意思
一般到个别（general-to-specific）也称为抽象到具体(abstract-to-concrete)的结构，是典型的西方文章结构，很多西方学者认为这是有别于东方螺旋型思维（spiraling）的直线型思维。按照这种结构组织的段落一般先就题目提出具有一般意义的论点（topic ntence），然后再以详细的阐述、分析或事例等论据来支持此观点。论据的组织方式又可分为列举（listing）和举例（exemplification）.这种组织方式既适用于一篇文章，也适用于一个段落。
如：
Color-blind people have problems that people who perceive color never think about. Perhaps the greatest handicap of color-blind person is evident when they lect occupations. For example, they cannot work as interior decorators, commercial photographers, painters, airline pilots, or railroad engineers. The cond problem is with traffic signs and signals. Tho that are red-green colorblind have trouble eing stop sig
ns found on shady streets becau they may not notice them against the leaves. In addition, they have trouble identifying signal lights and must memorize the position of the light to know which signal is being given. And perhaps less of a problem is that of dressing. Tho who are fashion-conscious avoid brightly colored wardrobe so that they will not wear clashing colors.
这个段落中有几层逻辑关系？
⏹ 请划分段落中的层次
⏹ 识别各种逻辑关系
paraphra3
Color-blind people have problems that people who perceive color never think about. // Perhaps the greatest handicap of color-blind person is evident when they lect occupations. For example, they cannot work as interior decorators, commercial photogra
phers, painters, airline pilots, or railroad engineers. / The cond problem is with traffic signs and signals. Tho that are red-green colorblind have trouble eing stop signs found on shady streets becau they may not notice them against the leaves. In addition, they have trouble identifying signal lights and must memorize the position of the light to know which signal is being given. / And perhaps less of a problem is that of dressing. Tho who are fashion-conscious avoid brightly colored wardrobe so that they will not wear clashing colors.
