针对性护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者并发症及生活质量的影响分析

更新时间:2023-06-10 02:49:22 阅读: 评论:0

基层医学论坛2020年7月第24卷第21期
胆结石属胆囊内结石常见疾病,患者在早期无明显症状,结石镶嵌于胆囊颈时可引起急性胆囊颈梗阻,使胆囊内压力上升,胆汁分泌通过胆囊颈及胆囊管排出不顺畅而引发胆绞痛,发生右上腹及右背部放射性疼痛,严重时还可发生恶心呕吐、胆汁反流等情况。在临床治疗中腹腔镜胆囊切除术,因创伤小、患者痛苦较少、康复较快等特点广泛应用[1]。而常规护理不能根据疾病发展与患者个体特点做出灵活改变,既阻碍了康复进程,也严重影响患者的生活质量[2]。本次研究对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者给予针对性护理干预措施,探讨其临床应用价值,报告如下。
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1资料与方法1.1
一般资料
选取2018年9月—2019年11月我院收
治的胆结石行腹腔镜胆囊切除患者90例作为研究对象,将其分
listening为对照组和试验组,各45例。对照组男25例,女20例,年龄37岁~75岁,平均年龄(46.8±6.4)岁,病程3个月~25个月,平均(12.5±3.5)个月,胆结石直径1.0cm~2.6cm ,平均(1.5±0.5)cm 。试验组男23例,女22例,年龄36岁~76岁,平均年龄(45.3±5.7)岁,病程3个月~22个月,平均(13.1±3.8)个
月,胆结石直径1.1cm ~2.8cm ,平均(1.6±0.6)cm 。2组患者一般资料差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),有可比性。
1.2
方法
所有患者都行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗。对照
组实施常规护理,患者术前3d 禁食豆类或是含糖量高的饮食,有利于降低胃肠道胀气及对胆管胰腺分泌产生刺激,于术前1d 进无渣饮食,术前8h 禁食,以免在麻醉和气管插管时出现呕吐现象导致窒息。术前做好备皮,对手术区域进行清洗消毒。在手术时做好心电监护,密切关注患者各项生命体征。试验组在常规护理基础上实施针对性护理干预,具体干预方法如下。
1.2.1
volt术前护理
因大多数患者对手术具有一定的紧张、
oex【摘要】目的探讨针对性护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者并发症及生活质量的影响。方法选取
我院2018年9月—2019年11月接收的腹腔镜胆囊切除患者90例作为研究对象,将其分为对照组和试验组各45例。对照组实施常规护理,试验组术围术期实施针对性护理干预,对比2组患者并发症发生率及生活质量情况。结果试验组并发症发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组的24.44%(P <0.05)。试验组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、活力、情感职能、精神健康以及总体健康8个维度的生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论针对性护理干预可使腹腔镜胆囊切除患者的并发症发生率降低,生活质量显著提高,值得在临床上推广应用。
【关键词】腹腔镜胆囊切除术针对性护理干预
并发症
生活质量
Effect of targeted nursing intervention on complications and quality of life of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Wang Huifen.The Linchuan District First People's Hospital of Fuzhou City ,Fuzhou ,Jiangxi 344900【Abstract 】Objective
To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention on complications and quality of life of patientsthe woman i love
with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods From September 2018to November 2019,90patients with cholelithiasis received laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital were lected as the study objects ,and they were divided into control group and experimental group ,45cas each.Routine nursing intervention was carried out in the control group ,and targeted nursing intervention was carried out in the experimental group on the basis of routine nursing.Targeted nursing can be divided into three stages :preoperative ,intraoperative and postoperative.The incidence of complications and the improvement of quality of life were obrved and compared between the two groups.Results
The complication rate of the experimental group was 6.67%,
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significantly lower than that of the control group (24.44%)(P <0.05).The quality of life of the patients in the experimental group was divided into eight dimensions :physiological function ,physiological function ,physical pain ,social function ,vitality ,emotional function ,mental health and overall health ,which were significantly higher than tho in the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion The application of targeted nursing intervention in laparoscopic cholecystectomy can improve the clinical indicators of patients ,effectively reduce the incidence of complications ,and improve the quality of life of patients ,which is worthy of clinical application.
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在线翻译 日语【Key Words 】Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Targeted nursing intervention Complications Quality of life DOI :10.19435/j.1672-1721.2020.21.007
take care of yourlf针对性护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者并发症及生活质量的影响分析
王慧芬
(抚州市临川区第一人民医院,江西抚州344100)
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基金项目:抚州市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(抚科计字[2018]20号,第85项)
作者简介:王慧芬,女,大专,主管护师。论
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