英语专四词汇题

更新时间:2023-06-09 22:56:22 阅读: 评论:0

1. I never thought he would let us down like that; I always ______ him.
紫色的英文A. encountered课外辅导机构英语B. accounted for
C. counted onD. discounted
Key: C.该句意思是“我从未想到他会如此让我们失望,我一直指望他”。因此 C项counted on是答案。C项count on 意为“指望,依靠”。例如:You cant't count on the weather being fine.你别指望有好天气。B项account for 意为“解释,说明理由”。例如:How do you account for all the mistakes?你怎么解释这种种错误呢?A项encounter意为“遭遇”。例如:He encountered many difficulties.他遭遇了许多困难。D项discount意为“打折扣,怀疑,不信”。例如:Much of what he says must be discounted;he imagines things .他的话大多不可信,因为B项account for意为“解释,说明理由”。例如:How do you account for all the mistakes?你怎么解释这种种错误呢?A项encounter意为“打折扣,怀疑,不全信”。例如: Much of what he says must be discounted; he imagines things.他的话大多不可全信,因为他的想象力太丰富了。
2. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.
A. commonB. average
C. usualD. general
Key: B.该句意思是“司机一般都认为事故只发生在其他人身上”。因此B项average是答案。B项average意为“平均的,普通的,平常的”,这里指从平均这个角度,多数司机都持有的观点。例如:boys of average intelligence 智力平常的男孩; men of average ability 能力普通的人。A项common 也意为“普通的,常见的,常常发生的”,但常常与 special(特殊的)相区别。例如:The common man in every country wants peace.每个国家的老百姓都想要和平。 A common experience 普通的经验。此句driver没有普通和特殊之分,因此common 不符题意。C项usual意为“通常的,寻常的”,强调经常发生的,形成惯例的。例如:Tea is considered to the usual drink of British people.茶被认为是 英国人的日常饮料。D项 general 意为“普遍的,全面的”,强调涉及所有的、非特殊的或地方性的,一般不用来修饰人。例如:a matter of general interest引起大众兴趣的事; a general meeting 全体大会。
3. I must remind you that your new post ______considerable responsibility with it.
A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. posss英语发音软件
Key: C.该句意思是“我得提醒你,你的新职务责任很大”。因此C项carries是答案。 C项 carrr意为“含有,具有”,carry responsibility 构成固定搭配,意为“含有责任”。例如:Power carries responsibility with it.权力本身亦含有责任。因此 A项keep,B项support,D项posss均不符题意。
4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me____ his sincerity or truthfulness.
A. ofB. forC. inD. at
Key: A.该句意思是“因为他曾经对我撒过流,他再也不能让我相信他的诚意或诚实”。因此A项of是答案。A项persuade意为“劝说,使相信”,persuade sb of sth.构成固定搭配,意为“使某人相信某事”。例如:She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的声明是真实的。
5. Difficulties, when they are faced up to, don't em half so ______.
A. irritableB. frightful
C. feasibleD. desperate
fal是什么意思Key: B.该句意思是“真正面对困难时,困难并不那么可怕”。因此B项frightful是答案。 B项 frightful意为“可怕的”。例如:A frightful traffic disaster was avoided一次可怕的交通事故避免了。A项irritable意为“易怒,烦躁的”。C项feasible意为“可行的,可实行的”。D项desperate意为“绝望的”。
6. Hotels ______ from luxurious to very simple, with the prices of the former being much higher.
A. divertB. range
樱花国际日语价格
C. differ韩语班培训D. alternate
Key: B.该句意思是“旅店从豪华型到简易型不等,前者在费用上要比后者高出许多”。B项range意为“在一定范围内变动,变化”。例如:The children's ages range from 5 to 15.孩子们的年龄在5岁到15岁之间。C项differ意为“不同”,后常接from,表示“与……不同”,接in表示“在……方面不同”。例如:French differs from English in having gender for all noun
s.法文与英文不同:法文所有名词都有性别。A项divert意为“使转向,使改道”,后常接from。例如:They diverted water from a river into the fields.他们将河水导入田间。D项alternate意为“轮流,交替”,后常接 with。例如: Wet days alternated with fine days.雨天与晴天交替更迭。
7. It's most ______ of me to have forgotten your invitation.
A. improbableB. impolite
C. inevitableD. impatient
Key:步行街英文 B.该句意思是“忘了你的邀请,我太失礼了”。因此B项impolite是答案。B项impolite 意为“有礼貌的”。例如: It's impolite of you to do so .你这样做是不礼貌的。 D项 impatient意为“不耐烦的,急躁的”。例如:He was impatient of all this waiting.他等得不耐烦了。 C项 inevitable意为“不可避免的,必然的”。例如: An argument was inevitable becau they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的;因为他们如此讨厌对方。 A项improbable意为“不大可能的,未必会的”。例如:It is improbable that he will return today.他今天不见得会回来。
8. Is his action consistent _____ his principles?
A. with威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校B.inC. ofD. by
Key: A.该句意思是“他的行为与他的原则相一致吗?”因此A项 With 是答案。A项 consistent With为固定搭配,意为“与—……相一致”。例如:Thisstatement is not consistent with what you said yesterday.这个说法与你昨天说的话不相符。
9. General Ration had nothing but ______ for the cowardly fighting man.
A. encouragementB. contempt
C. contentD. regard
Key: B.该句意思是“Patton将军对于怯懦的战士只有轻蔑”。因此B项contempt是答案。B项contempt意为“轻蔑,轻视”,后常接介词for。例如:We feel contempt for a liar or a thief.我们对说谎者和窃贼表示轻视。 C项 content意为“满意,满足”。例如: We live in peace and content.我们生活平静满足。 D项regard意为“注重,关心”。例如:He has ve
ry little regard for the feeling of others.他不大顾虑别人的感情。A项encouragement意为“鼓励,激励”。例如:He owed his success to his wife's encouragement.他把自己的成功归于妻子的鼓励。
10. The nur on duty was very _____ for any sign of change in the critically ill patient.
A. alarming片刻B. sympathetic
failedC. alertD. careless
Key: C.该句意思是“值班护士对处于危险期病人的任何病情变化都很各警觉”。因此 C项alert意为“留心的,警觉的”。例如;A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.好的猎犬在野外对每个声响和动静都很警觉。A项alarming意为“使人惊恐的”。例如:an alarming report故意用来吓人的虚报。B项sympathetic意为“同情的,支持的,有同感的”,后常接介词to。例如:She was sympathetic to my ideas.她对我的想法表示支持。项alert是答案。

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