虚拟语气（THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD）
Exerci1：
1.If he works hard,he______in the end.
(A)would succeed(B)might have succeeded
(C)will succeed(D)will be succeeded
2.If I______you,I would go to the party with her.
(A)am(B)were(C)had been(D)be
3.If it had not rained so hard yesterday,we______to Tianjin.
(A)should have gone(B)should go(C)go(D)went
4.I would not change my mind if the sun______in the west tomorrow morning.
(A)were to ri(B)could ri(C)might ri(D)will ri
5.If he______to the gate last night,I would have given him this letter.薄葬
(A)would come(B)comes(C)had come(D)come
6.The machine can pull up trees as if they______weeds.
(A)were(B)are(C)have been(D)had been
7.______I not so busy right now,I would do it.
(A)Had(B)Be(C)Were(D)Was
8.If the earth stopped moving,what______?
(A)do you think would happen(B)did you think will happen
(C)do you think would be happened(D)did you think will be happened
9.If you______with George yesterday morning,you would not be so angry now.
(A)talked(B)were talking(C)could talk(D)had talked
10.______it rained last night,the ground would be wet now.
(A)Should(B)Would(C)If(D)Had
11.______tomorrow,what could we do?
(A)Would it rain(B)It should rain(C)Should it rain(D)had it rained
12.______him,I would have spoken to him.
(A)Had I known(B)If I should have known
(C)If I know(D)If I had been known
13.______here yesterday,you would have en the charming girl.
(A)Had you been(B)If you are
(C)If you have been(D)If had been
14.______I not so busy right now,I would do it.
(A)Had(B)Be(C)Were(D)Was
15.______to participate,I might have won the grand prize.
(A)Had had the chance(B)I had had the chance
(C)The chance had I had(D)Had I had the chance
16.I wish／If only I_____as strong as you．
(A)had been(B)am(C)were(D)would be
17.He wishes／If only he_____here yesterday．
(A)had been(B)was(C)were(D)would be
18.They wish he_____again.
(A)try(B)would try(C)had tried(D)tried
19.We wish that you______such a lot of work to do,becau we know that you would
have enjoyed the party.
(A)hadn't had(B)hadn't(C)didn't have(D)haven't had
20.I am sitting on the riverbank,feeling very unhappy.My wet clothes are in a heap next
to me.I'm wrapped in Dad's warm,dry blanket.But I feel damp.I wish I______ fishing today.
(A)didn't go(B)haven't gone(C)don't go(D)hadn't gone
21.He talks as if he_____everything．古比
(A)knows(B)has known(C)knew(D)will know
22.He was in great trouble,but he acted as if nothing_____.
(A)happened(B)had happened(C)has happened(D)happens
23.The boy said,“It looks as if it_____”,though it was sunny.
(A)rained(B)would rain(C)is raining`(D)will rain
美容小窍门24.______your help,I would have been drowned.
(A)But that(B)Becau of(C)On behalf of(D)Without
25.He would have made the speech only that he______a sore throat.
(A)has(B)had(C)had had(D)has had
Exerci2：
1.Her father insists that she______abroad.
(A)goes(B)go(C)went(D)gone
2.The doctor suggested that the patient______smoking.
(A)stops(B)stopped(C)stop(D)stopping
3.Our teacher asked that right______distinguished from wrong.
(A)be(B)were(C)to be(D)was
4.I recommend that the student______to the director.
(A)speaks(B)speak(C)is speaking(D)has spoken
5.It is ordered that a new bridge______over the wide river.
(A)should be built(B)would built(C)will be built(D)built
6.It is desired that we_____everything ready by tonight．
(A)got(B)would get(C)will get(D)(should)get
7.It has been decided that the meeting_____till next week．
(A)is put off(B)be put off(C)puts off(D)will be put off
8.It was arranged that they_____the following spring．
(A)left(B)was leaving(C)(should)leave(D)would leave
9.One of the boys made the suggestion that he______to the lake alone.
(A)went(B)go(C)would go(D)will go
10.It was our teacher‘s advice that everyone_____a map．
韩国童颜美女
(A)had(B)would have(C)(should)have(D)has
11.My suggestion is that we_____a delegation to that country．
(A)nd(B)will nd(C)can nd(D)nt
12.I cond his motion that we_____a special board to examine the problem．
offer什么意思
(A)(should)t up(B)have t up(C)are tting up(D)will t up
13.In this situation it’s better that he_____(do)it．
(A)did(B)does(C)will do(D)(should)do
14.It is important that everyone____to class.
(A)comes(B)will come(C)come(D)is coming
15.Is it necessary that he______the examination?
(A)takes(B)has to take(C)must take(D)take
16.It's urgent that they_____(rescue)from the mountain before dark.
(A)rescue(B)should be rescued
(C)have been rescued(D)will be rescued
17.It's surprising that she_____this method of passing the evening．
(A)should choo(B)choos(C)cho(D)has chon
18.I‘ll be kind to her lest she_____me．
(A)leaves(B)will leave(C)is leaving(D)(should)leave
19.She put her coat over her son for fear(that)he_____cold．
(A)should catch(B)catches(C)must catch(D)caught
20.Take your coat in ca it_____.
(A)rains(B)will rain(C)is raining(D)should rain
Exerci3：
1.It's eleven already.It's time______home.
(A)we'll go(B)we'd(C)we're going(D)we went
2.The quarrel between my neighbors is becoming rious.It's time I took a hand in it
and______to stop it.
(A)try(B)to try(C)trying(D)tried
Exerci4：
1.I would／had rather you_____the letter right away．
(A)posted(B)will post(C)are posting(D)post
2.I would sooner／as soon you_____me to speak．
互文(A)don’t ask(B)won’t ask(C)haven’t asked(D)didn't ask
3.Jane went by bus and I'd rather she_____.
(A)didn’t(B)won’t(C)hadn’t(D)wouldn’t
答案及注释：
【要点】要学会虚拟语气，其实只要掌握两个诀窍，适当加以变通即可。
诀窍一：熟记一个表格
社交礼仪常识诀窍二：熟悉几个句型
【答案及详解】
Exerci1：
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
诀窍一：熟记以下的表格：在这种句式中，虚拟语气的变化关键在于谓语动词的变化。
从句主句
与现在相反的假设情况
过去式
(动词为be时一般用were)
would+动词原形
(should，could，might可替代would)
与将来相反的假设情况1.should+动词原形
2.were+不定式
would+动词原形
(should，could，might可替代would)
bluff
与过去相反的假设情况had+过去分词
would+have+过去分词
(should，could，might可替代would)
9.D
10.D
错位搭配——
非真实条件句中主句与从句的时态搭配并非一成不变的，可能出现过去+现在；
过去+将来；现在+将来的情况。此时，主句、从句中谓语动词的使用要根据上面表格中相应的过去、现在、将来的情况来选择。
11.C
when you gone12.A
13.A
14.C
15.D
部分倒装——
若if引导的从句中有were，had，should这类词时，连词if可以省略，而将were，had或should移至从句句首，形成倒装结构。方法如下：
原句：If she were younger,she would do it.
去If：(把动词were移到主语she的前面)
→Were she younger,she would do it.
原句：If he had tried it,he could have done it.
去If：(把had移到主语he的前面)
→Had he tried it,he could have done it.
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.A
在wish后面的that从句及if only后面的感叹句中
动词wish后面由that引导的宾语从句以及if only后面的感叹句中常用虚拟语气，用来表示希望和愿望。
if only用来表示渴望或惋惜，常译为“要是…就好了”或者“但愿”。
在wish和if only后面，一般用过去式表示现在，用过去完成时表示过去，用would 和could表示未来的愿望。wish后面的that常常省略。
21.C
22.B
23.B
trampling在连词as if／though引导的方式状语从句及表语从句中，表示不（太）可能的情
况时，通常使用虚拟语气。注意从句中谓语动词的变化。
但是有时as if／though引导的从句也用陈述语气，表示“真的或可能发生的事”，特别是主句谓语动词为look，em，smell，taste等词时。
It ems as if we shall have to walk．
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad．
24.D
25.B
含蓄虚拟条件——
某些介词短语可以用来表示假设的非真实条件，含有这种介词短语的句子要用虚拟语气。能表示这种假设条件的(短语)介词常见的有but，but for，in that ca，with，
without等。
But for air and water，nothing could live．
In that ca I would have telephoned to the restaurant．
We could have done it better under more favourable conditions．有些句子中假设情况不是靠条件从句或介词短语来表达的，而是通过上下文体现出来。
这种句子被称为“含蓄条件句”，也要用虚拟语气。
I would have written much earlier，but I have been ill．
Tom would have explained everything，but nobody paid attention to him．
Exerci2：
1.B
