[小道消息]玄外2012小升初考试英语百科总结
第一篇：[小道消息] 玄外2012小升初考试英语百科总结
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[小道消息] 玄外2012小升初考试英语百科总结
1.Pablo Picasso is born in Malaga on October 25, 1881 the son of the painter and drawing teacher José Ruiz Blasco.He attends the Art Academy La Lonja in Barcelona in 1895, where his father also teaches.Picasso studies at the Madrid Academy in 1897.He travels to Paris in 1900, where he has his first one-man show with Ambroi Vollard.Picasso's early work begins with the melancholic pictures of the “Blue Period”.The cheerful “Ro Period” follows from 1905 to 1907, a period in which his circus paintings were made.The painting “Les Demoilles d'Avignon” marks the beginning of Cubism in 1907, which Pablo Picasso develops together with Georges Braque and that can be parated into two categories, the “analytical Cubism” and the “synthetic Cubism”.2.Charles Dickens was born on February 7,
洗礼的意思
1812, the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens.John Dickens was a clerk in the Naval Pay Office.He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himlf imprisoned for debt.His wife and children, with the exception of Charles, who was put to work at Warren's Blacking Factory, joined him in the Marshala Prison.When the family finances were put at least partly to rights and his father was relead, the twelve-year-old Dickens, already scarred psychologically by the experience, was further wounded by his mother's insistence that he continue to work at the factory.His father, however, rescued him from that fate, and between 1824 and 1827 Dickens was a day pupil at a school in London.At fifteen, he found employment as an office boy at an attorney's, while he studied shorthand at night.His brief stint at the Blacking Factory haunted him all of his life — he spoke of it only to his wife and to his clost friend, John Forster — but the dark cret became a source both of creative energy and of the preoccupation with the themes of alienation and betrayal which would emerge, most notably, in David Copperfield and in Great Expectations.3.Ludwig van Beethoven was born in a small town of 'Bonn' in Germany on December 16, 1770 in a family of professional musicians.His father Johann
and grandfather Ludwig were musicians and they had decided to train him in music right from his childhood, so his father took on the job to teach him the basic lessons of music.Ludwig learned violin and some other instruments from his father.His father wanted Ludwig to be perfect in music, and in that endeavor, he thrashed little Ludwig whenever he made any mistake during practice.According to one story, becau of the punishments given by his father, Ludwig suffered from hearing problems in future, which ruined his life.Besides the fact that his father and grandfather had a wish that little Ludwig should become a great musician, he himlf had great interest in music.Whatever treatment Ludwig received from his father, he never let his love and interest fade in music.4.Liu Xiang beat Dayron Robles in a resumption of their hurdling rivalry before the London Olympics, and Lerone Clarke upstaged Jamaican rival Asafa Powell in the 60-meter sprint at the Birmingham Grand Prix on Saturday.Liu ran a flawless 60-meter hurdles final in 7.41 conds, with the Chine star almost a tenth of a cond ahead of world record-holder Robles in their first meeting since at last year's world championships.“I am especially happy to get a national as well as Asian record,” Liu said.“I still feel though that
over the first two hurdles I didn't do very well and that there is work to be done there.I am excited about the rest of the year now.”
In South Korea in August, Robles finished first over 110 meters but was disqualified for impeding Liu, who ended up winning a silver medal after being on cour for gold.Now they are gearing up for the Olympic showdown that was denied in 2008 when Liu limped off the starting line in Beijing and Robles took his Olympic title.5.Chen Ning Yang is a Chine-American physicist who works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.He and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel prize in physics for their work on parity nonconrvation of weak interaction.Yang became a United States citizen in 1964.
第二篇：小升初百科知识点汇总
◇小升初百科知识点汇总◇
一． 常见借代词语
1.桑梓：家乡
英文字母手写体
2.桃李：学生
3.社稷、轩辕：国家 4.南冠：囚犯
冰河世纪3迅雷下载5.同窗：同学
6.烽烟：战争 7.巾帼：妇女
8.丝竹：音乐
9.须眉：男子 10．婵娟、嫦娥：月亮
11.手足：兄弟 12．汗青：史册 13.伉俪：夫妻 14.白丁、布衣：百姓 15.伛偻、黄发：老人
16.桑麻：农事
17.提携，垂髫：小孩
上海成人培训英语口语18.三尺：法律
19、膝下：父母 20、华盖：运气
21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札：书信
sacrificed
22、庙堂：朝廷
二、作者、作品：
1、唐宋八大家：韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩
badam2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元，他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。
3、一门父子三词客：苏洵（老苏）、苏轼（大苏）、苏辙（小苏）。
4、豪放派词人：苏轼、辛弃疾，并称“苏辛”； 婉约派词人：李清照（女词人）
5、李杜：李白、杜甫。小李杜：李商隐、杜牧。
6、屈原：我国最早的伟大诗人，他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。
7、孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国人，他是儒家学派的创始人，被称为“孔圣人”，孟子被称为“亚圣”，两人并称为“孔孟”。
8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画，画中有诗。”
9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实，被称为“诗史”，杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”，有著名的“三吏”：《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》；“三别”：《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。
10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》（又称《太史公书》），作者是汉朝的司马迁，鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，有：12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书，共130篇。
11、“四史”：《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》
12、元曲四大家：关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。
13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集，作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名，“志”是记叙，“异”是奇怪的事情。
14、书法四大家：颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟。
15、战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表： 儒家：孔子 孟子 法家：韩非子 道家：庄子、列子 墨家：墨子
16、南宋四大家：陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤
17、边塞诗人：高适、岑参、王昌龄
18、我国第一位田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明（陶潜），他“不为五斗米折腰”。
19、世界文学作品中四大吝啬鬼：葛朗台、夏洛克、泼溜希金、阿巴贡。
20、中国吝啬鬼的典型：严监生。
三、中国文学之最：
belly是什么意思最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》； 最早的爱国诗人是屈原；
最早的田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明；
最早的最杰出的边塞诗人是盛唐的高适和岑参； 古代最杰出的豪放派词人是北宋的苏轼； 古代最杰出的女词人是南宋的李清照； 古代最著名的爱国词人是南宋的辛弃疾； 古代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是唐代的李白； 古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是唐代的杜甫； 写诗最多的爱国诗人是南宋的陆游； 古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》；
古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》； 古代最早的纪传体通史是《史记》；
古代最杰出的铭文是唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》；
古代最著名的长篇神话小说是明代吴承恩的《西游记》； 古代最著名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》； 古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》；
散文分类古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》；
古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》； 古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》；
叔母现代最伟大的文学家是鲁迅；
现代最杰出的长篇小说是茅盾的《子夜》；
现代最有影响的短篇小说集是鲁迅的《呐喊》。
四、文学常识：
1、初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。
校对英文2、三国：魏、蜀、吴。
3.“四大古典名著”：《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》。
4、“四大民间传说”：《牛郎织女》《梁山伯与祝英台》《孟姜女》《白蛇传》。
5、世界四大短篇小说巨匠：契诃夫、莫泊桑、马克·吐温、欧·亨利。
6、苏轼的散文代表北宋散文的最高成就，其诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”。
7、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙·秋思》，被誉为“秋思之祖”。
8、曹雪芹“披阅十载，增删五次”创作了我国古典小说中最伟大的现实主义作品《红楼梦》（又称《石头记》），它问世后就广为流传，深受人们喜爱，还出现了专门研究该书的一门学问——“红学”，“红学”现已成为世界文学研究中的重要课题。
