Lesson 68 纠缠不休
教学用书：新概念二
教学目标: 掌握生词和短语 ①persistent youmakemesick kinda是什么意思persist in sth/doing… avoid +n./doing
insistence on/about sth
②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on
教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别
②动名词作动词宾语的用法
③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
④现在分词与动名词的比较：
教学过程：
引入：复习 ①.threaten to be surrounded with / by
②just in time escape from /out of
③managed to do / was able to
④say 的用法
的用法和区别
New words and expressions
1. persistent
1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的
persistent efforts 不懈的努力
eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）
persistent rain持续性的大雨
persistent pain持续性痛
persistent noi持续性噪音
persistent backache持续性背痛
persist [pə'sist] v.
persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意
eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that
他总是坚持自己的意见吗
eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.
她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续
eg. His persistence touches me.
他的毅力感动了我。
2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防
avoid +n./doing
eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.
幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
crosd the street to avoid eing me.
他穿过马路以便避开我。
avoidable adj.可避免的
That makes no n and it 's completely avoidable.
这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。
v.+able 可…了,能够…
lovable 可爱的
acceptable
Understandable能懂的，可理解的，可同情的
n.+able ------> adj.
beside是什么意思comfortable舒适的;安逸的，处于轻松的; / agreeable adj.充裕的令人愉快的，惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的，接受的;
mirable
/ suitable
v.坚持做
①insist on sth/doing
坚持或坚决要求（某事物）
②insist that sb (should) do 2014高考理综…
insist on your coming with us. 我坚持要你跟我们来。
insist that you (should) go with us. 我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。
③insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称
insisted that she was innocent.
insisted that I hadn’t done that.
④insistence n.[u]TOEFL
n. 坚持； 强调； 极力主张
insistence on/about sth
区别 insist on/persist in
stick to/keep on
insist on n./doing
软驱英文
坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）
insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。
eg. She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。
insist + that 从句有两种情况：
1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。
eg. The Arab insisted that he had never en the camel.
阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。
2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。
eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.
他坚持认为她（应该）离开。
persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执
eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)
他坚持要打高尔夫球。
persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)
stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…
eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。
to it! 坚持不懈
ielts考试技能训练教程keep on : continue to do
(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)
kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作
on practicing and you’ll speak English well.
坚持练习，你会说英语。
Key Structures----动名词的应用
1.动名词作动词宾语
avoid doing sth
enjoy doing sth
deny doing sth浙江考试院录取结果查询
fancy doing sth
以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：
admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish
mind stand practi rent risk suggest allow permit
eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.
eg. He enjoys playing football.
eg. He completely denies taking it.初一英语教材
eg. Fancy meeting you here.
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. I don’t mind waiting.
eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.
2.固定结构：
It’s no u doing…
eg. It’s no u crying over spilt milk.
It’s worth doing…
It’s not worth doing…
eg. It’s not worth worrying about.
be busy doing
’t you e I’m busy writing
do some shopping
do some washing
3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
eg. Would you mind opening the window
eg. Would you mind my opening the window
eg. Do you mind smoking
eg. Do you mind my smoking
eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!
eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!
eg. His leaving is a great loss.
eg. Mother dislikes my working late.
eg. John’s having en her did not make her worried.
现在分词与动名词的比较：
,hear,smell,notice
e,hear,smell,notice…sb doing
e,hear,smell,notice…sb do
e,hear,smell,notice…sb done
saw him coming.
heard me opening the door.
can smell something burning.
heard him singing in the next room.
5. go 与come 加现在分词：
go dancing
go swimming
go riding
go shopping
go skating
go skiing
’s go dancing.
went shopping this morning.
swimming with me tomorrow.
Text
crosd the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
avoid doing…
avoid making the same mistake
running 是现在分词作状语
2. It was no u pretending that I had not en him, so I waved to him.
