say it rightIn human history, Industrial Revolution is always viewed as a turning point becau it brought tremendous changes to the world. At the beginning, it was just like a myth becau machine could produce manufactured goods more quickly than the human hand. Following that, a large number of factories appeared and a large amount of people left their agriculture land to the factories. This process is called industrialization. It brought with the rapid economic growth, the expansion of city and the immigration of population. Large scale population growth in city and without any planning caud many problems, especially in the living condition —— the industrial cities became drab, polluted, unsafe and unhealthy. 在人类历史上，工业革命总是视为一个转折点，因为它带来的巨大变化给世界。一开始，它简直就像一个神话，因为机器可以生产制成品的速度比人的手。随后，大量的工厂出现，大量的人离开了他们的农业土地给工厂。这个过程被称为产业化。它带来了经济的快速增长，城市扩张和人口移民。大规模的城市，没有任何规划人口增长造成了许多问题，特别是在生活条件 - 工业城市成为单调，污染，不安全和不健康的。
With social reform movement, early modern urban planning was concentrated on dealing with the problems of housing, sanitation and infrastructure, and the spread of chol
era and other waterborne dias. During that period, the idea of planning was to create a pleasant, lf-contained environment providing for work, ttlement, and leisure, through careful and expert design. A famous example is Howard’s Garden City; it planned a beautiful city, which was divided into many districts including the center of city, industrial areas, residential areas, schools and greenbelt to allow people to live together in “harmony，health and happiness”. The theory contributed a lot to the practice of early modern urban planning in European. In a nutshell, the beginning of modern urban planning was more like blueprint approach; it was en as esntially “a technical process of design and drawing, unrelated in its operation to economic or political process”. Along with the urbanization, zoning was begun, and housing, subdivision, and public health codes were created. 随着社会改革运动，早期现代城市规划是集中在与住房，卫生和基础设施，以及霍乱和其它水源性疾病的传播问题的处理。在此期间，规划理念是创造一个愉快的，独立的环境，提供工作，定居，休闲和专家通过精心设计。着名的例子是霍华德的花园城市，计划一个美丽的城市，这是为包括城市中心，工业区，住宅区，学校和绿地，让人们生活在了一起很多地区分为“和谐，健康和幸福。”该理论贡献良
yes maden多早期现代美国城市规划的做法。概括地说，现代城市规划的蓝图开始是想更多的办法，它被看作是本质“的设计和绘图技术，在其运作过程无关的经济或政治进程。”随着城市化，分区是开始，住房，细分和公共健康规范的创建。
The development of modern urban planning depends largely on the development of social policy, economy and scientific technique. 现代城市规划的发展在很大程度上取决于社会政策，经济和科学技术的发展
loverboyFacing with the urgent need of post-war reconstruction, 1950s’urban planning showed a pattern oriented toward recovery and economic development. Planning became primarily concerned with industrial development, job creation and housing provision. However, planners with no background of economic and social training couldn’t be nsitive to the wider economic, political and social complexities of urban planning. So planning still emphasized more on physical land-u but to respond the demand of post-war reconstruction.随着战后重建的迫切需要面对，规划1950s'urban显示模式走向复苏和经济发展的导向。规划PRIMAR成为与产业发展，创造就业和住房有关条文。然而，由于
没有经济和社会培训背景规划者不能敏感的矛盾的经济，政治和社会的城市规划的复杂性。所以仍计划强调物理土地使用更多的响应，但战后重建的需求。迷惘什么意思
普特听力论坛星群Going through the post-war reconstruction, 1960s came with rapidly growing economy and advancing technology. Urban planners were aware to the complex urban system of political, economic, technical and environmental problems. As a result, planning started to provide development strategies on socio-economic aspect and environmental protection. Regional Planning and National Planning were rapidly developed to provide general policies and strategies, such as large-scale economic framework, population distribution, infrastructure growth, housing development, etc. to guide local planning. Becau of the introduction of computers to urban planning process, there occurred planning models. Then urban planning became more scientific. Furthermore, due to the rapidly growing number of cars, the transportation planning became a more important part of planning. At the same time, environmentalist, by awareness of urban pollution and uncontrolled redevelopment, advocated that planning should pay more attention on environmental protection and urban conrvation. Furtherm
ore, public participation was introduced to the planning process becau they realized that urban planning was related to their benefits. 通过战后重建会，20世纪60年代迅速发展的经济和先进技术来了。城市规划者意识到在复杂的政治，经济，技术和环境问题的城镇体系。因此，规划开始提供有关社会经济方面和环保事业的发展战略。区域规划和国家规划提供了快速发展的大政方针和策略，如大规模的经济框架，人口分布，基础设施的发展，房屋开发等，引导地方规划。由于计算机引入城市规划过程中，发生规划模型。然后，城市规划更加科学。此外，由于汽车数量迅速增加，交通规划成为规划的重要组成部分。在Sametime的，环保的污染和无节制的城市重建的认识，主张规划应更加环保和城市保护的重视。此外，被介绍给公众参与规划的过程，因为他们意识到城市规划是关系到他们的利益。
