初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一，也是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳 篇1
1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了高一英语一对一补习
2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
彩霞的英文3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5、be suppod to do sth. 应该做某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说
11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事
12、remember to do
13、forget to do
14、decide(not) to do
15、stop to do
16、begin/start to do
17、promi to do 许诺
18、agree to do
19、hope/wish to do
20、wish sb to do
21、try(not) to do
22、refu to do 拒绝
23、warn sb (not) to do 警告
24、offer to do 提议
25、have to do
26、plan(not) to do
27、learn to do
28、need to do
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳 篇2
对于英语的学习中，关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容，我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
动词不定式的形式
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1．作主语。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
It's very important to learn English.
from dust2．作表语。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, e, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often e Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In tho days the boss often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
素描培训b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
剑桥少儿英语预备6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构"for sb. to do sth" 作主语时，常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容词用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
cultureshock但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：牛津版小学一年级英语上册
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practi等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
shirt的意思They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握，相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳 篇3
1、一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)
To e is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.
2、另一种情况主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpo, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.
1) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing [A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light [C] into the interior [D] .
2) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.
3、因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to ll your ticket to.
1) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting
罗列的意思4、一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接
不定式作其定语，如：ability, attempt, effort等
