高考英语一轮复习主题语境：企业的培训
主题语境27社会热点问题
课前
[常见单词]
1．aid n．①[U]援助；救助；帮助 ②[C]辅助者；有助之物
vt. & vi.帮助
①with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于
②come/go to sb.'s aid 帮助某人(help sb.)
③in aid of 帮助
2．AIDS n． [U]艾滋病
3．amount n. 数量；数额；总数
①amount to 达到(某数量)；合计；相当于；意味着
②注：a large (huge/small) amount of 与amounts of通常与不可数名词连用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的数保持一致。
4．analy/analyze vt. 分析
5．assist v. 帮助；协助
6．assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助
►with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下
7．barber n. 理发师
①go to the barber's 去理发店；去理发
②barbershop 学英语口语nbonfire heart. 理发店
8．blame n． [U]责备；责任 vt.责备；把……归咎于
①be to blame (对某事)负有责任
②blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
③be blamed for 因……而受责备
④blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
9．blank adj. 空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的
美甲师培训班
n． 空白处；空格
10．ca n. [C]事例；病例；案件；情况
①in ca of 在……情形时；万一
②in no ca 在任何情况下都不；绝不
谚语故事
③in that ca 既然如此；如果那样的话
④in the ca of 就……来说；至于
11．cash n． [U]现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款
12．charity n．①[U]慈善(事业)；救济
②[C]慈善机构(或组织)
13．embassy n． [C]大使馆
14．emerge vi.①浮现；出现；(事实等)显露；暴露 ②兴起
15．envelope n． [C]信封；封皮
16．fake adj. 假的；伪造的 n．[C]假货；赝品
17．genuine crazy什么意思adjmoveon. 真实的；真诚的
►genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地
18．indeed adv. wipedata真正地；当然；确实
19．independence n. [U]独立；自主
20．issue n．①议题；争论的问题 ②(令人担忧的)问题
③(报刊的)号；版次 vt.①公布；发布 ②发行
21．passage n．[C]①章节；段落 ②通路 ③穿过
④航程费用
22．patience n. [U]耐心；容忍
23．pavement n. 人行道
24．penniless adj. 身无分文的
25．pepper n. 胡椒；胡椒粉
26．percentage n. weeds 百分率；百分比
27．permit vt.&vi.①国外驾照翻译许可；准许 ②使成为可能
n．许可证；特许证
28．permission n． [U]许可；准许
29．production n． ①[U]生产；制造 ②[U]产量
30．ek (sought; sought)
vt.①征求(建议、意见等)；请求(某人的)帮助 ②寻求；谋求
vt. & vi.寻找 vi.试图；企图
①ek for 寻找
②ek one's fortune 寻找致富之路
③ek sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议
④ek sb.'s help/assistance 请求某人的帮助/援助
⑤ek out 找出；找到
31．star n．[C]①星；恒星 ②星标；星状物；星级 ③明星；高手；名家 vt. & vi.(starred, starred)(使)主演
►star in 主演
32．stare vt. & vi.盯；凝视 n．[C]盯；凝视
►star at凝视/盯着……看
33．statesman n．(pl.statesmen) 政治家
34．strike (struck, struck)
vt.①打；撞击 ②给……以某种印象
③[不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到
vt. & vi.①突然降临；突然袭击
②(时钟等)敲响；报(时) ③罢工 n．罢工
①It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
②strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡
③strike a deal 达成协议
④strike fear/terror into sb.'s heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧
⑤go on strike 罢工
⑥stricken adj. 受灾的；患病的；受苦的
⑦striker n．[C] 罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手
⑧striking adj. 惊人的；显著的；引人入胜的
35．wander vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫步；离开(正道)
vi. 走神； 胡思乱想
[常用词块]
1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．stare at 凝视；盯着看
3．account for 是……的原因；解释；占……比例
4．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
5．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做
6．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
7．a large amount of 许多；大量
8．take a chance 冒险
9．in rags 衣衫褴褛
10．as for/to 关于；至于
11．from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心
12．in some ways 在某些方面
13．fix one's eyes on 注视；凝视
14．at times 有时候
15．look back (on) 回顾
一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)
1．So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.
2．The writer of the passage (段落) is probably a science teacher.
3．You can pay either in cash (现金) or by cheque in our store.
4．In recent 30 years, the percentage (百分比) of girls going to school have jumped from 15 to 54.
5．A key issue (问题) for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of cours.
6．The gallery is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake (赝品)．
7．Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity (救济金)．
8．Two men and a woman were walking briskly down the pavement (人行道) towards him.
9．They'd soon be penniless (身无分文的) and homeless if she couldn't find suitable work.
10．We could put some of the pictures over on that blank (空白的) wall over there.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．We have obtained permission (permit) from the directors to u some of our funds.
2．As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (patient) and practice to learn English well.
3．Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance_ (assist) of volunteers.
4．People will be more likely to help you again when you genuinely_ (genuine) show your appreciation.
5．Together, we have achieved much in the 46 years since independence (independent)．
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)
1．The professor thought that the idea which was brought up by the young engineer was worth considering.
2．She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went ahead and did it by herlf.
3．The young should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled.
