简单的英语小知识
一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十logix
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英英)也可不双写(美英)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
bec商务英语词汇7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置
8. ek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)
19. keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词
1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)
2. receive(收到)hear me cry / accept(接受)
3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)
4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate(祝贺)
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或四六级多少分合格ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述
15. lo—loss 损失 16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly
3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. abnce n. 缺席 (abnt adj.) 3. accept 接受)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 相信用英语怎么说
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admit承认 (admitted) 9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业(industrial工业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的
13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉) 16. appear 出现(appearance 外貌 n.)disappear消失/不见 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appr
eciate sth.) 18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,astonished吃惊的) 21. astronaut 宇航员
22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth
24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth
26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average平均 / 平均的 on average 平均 30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过 34. biology生物respectively 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的ees bravely勇敢地 37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;) 39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地 40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院 42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.
44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战 46. character 性格
47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理…
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地 50. comment 评论 51. communicate (vt) communication (n) 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v.
竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 57. concern 关心 (vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地
60. construction(建设) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对…decency做出贡献 63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话breakaway歌词 65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.) 68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture(cultural文化的adj.) 70. customer 顾客
72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味 76. damage损坏
77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (复数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences
82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望 84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries,动词discover,发现者discoverer) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主, employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌
96. equal(平等的) equality平等 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是blowfish 99. esntial(重要的) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 107. expert 专家 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 104. exhibition展览 105. expen 耗费 e
xpensive 昂贵的
106. experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 have much experience经验丰富 108. express (vt) 表达 expression (n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.) 109. fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with
112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的 113. figure人物/数字