2013年外国语言学及应用语言学复试题满分100分
一 填空(10题,一道2分,共20分)(有的题是大概的意思)
1. I eated too much. according to error analysis, it belongs to ____.
2. Speech Act Theory was propod by_____.
3. The _____ School studied the system of language and the function of language.
4. ____ refers to the same words which have many meanings.
5. Interlanguage contains field, mode and ___
6. There are 3 class of theory towards SLA ______,environmentalist and functionalist.
7. Referential meaning also called ____meaning
8. The mantic feature of the words "pine,elm,willow,birch,polar" is _____
9.Such words as " pot, oven, knife,ladle,napkin"not belong to a prototype of category which is ____
10. "waistcoat"is from British English while its American English is _____.
二 term (4题,一道5分,共20分)
11.parole 12. entailment 13. conventional meaning 14. conversational implicature
三 paraphra (3题,一道5分,共15分)
15. The chicken is too hot to eat
16. Flying planes can be dangerous
17. I saw him on the bus
四 写出下列句子的Presupposition(5题,一道3分,共15分)
18. Did their team win his year's African Cup finals?
19.Their team win this year's African Cup finals.
20.Mary didn't e the hor with two head.
21. Ambraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.
22. Would you plea try it again?
五 大题(一道10分,共30分)
1. Write two dialogues about preference structure,and give explanation and illustrate it
2.How to understand the ntence “ In successful communication, what is actually said is only the tip of iceberg.”
3. the factors of SLA
以上是专业复试笔试,下面我来介绍下法语面试和专业面试的准备:
2014广东高考关于法语面试:(3-5分钟左右吧)
首先:一定要准备first自我介绍,记住,自我介绍的内容无需太过繁琐,可说你的姓名,毕业于或将要毕业于哪所学校,我的兴趣是。。我的梦想是。。等等,也就是1分钟左右的就可以了。 (注意:进面试的屋时记得先敲门,进去后坐下,老师会问你的名字,因为她要找你的序号,你可以有礼貌的先打声招呼,比如说bonjour之类的,老师特别好,不用担心老师为难你什么的。即使问到你没听懂的也不要慌,保持冷静。)
大纲英文
其次:准备常见的场景,比如说我的家庭(我去年老师就问我了),我最喜欢的某个城市,我对长春的印象,我最喜欢的一个人(对我影响最深的一个人),我最喜欢的法语老师,我为什么要学习法语(为什么选法语做二外,对法语的认识),我的兴趣(爱好,最喜欢的运动),我喜欢的(法语)歌曲(音乐),我最喜欢看的法语电影,我的家乡如何给领导送礼牛津初中英语说课稿以及基本的天气的用语等等。然后老师会就着你说的继续问,以前的面试是抽签,但我这年不是,是老师提问,根据你说继续问。老师的口语特别棒,但也比较快,所以可能会听不懂,这时不要慌,可以让老师再说一遍,老师会换种形式问。
最后:老师问你几个问题后代表面试结束时记得和老师说再见,把门关好,告诉下一个进去
备注:法语面试和专业课面试是同时进行,如果你的排名靠前,就得先专业课面试,专业课面试时按你的排名前后来的,但法语面试不是,是你什么时候去都可以,没有先后顺序,老师会在你进去报完名后自己找的序号。但个人认为早进去的省事,越往后老师问的问题可能会越难。(这纯属我个人意见,感觉好的就可以采纳,感觉不好的就可以不必采纳。)
关于专业课面试:(5-8分钟,很快的)
我记得当时一进屋左边是3个女老师,右边2fatal error是什么意思个男老师。他们都很和蔼,不必拘谨,不必害怕,就当是你的亲人在问你的问题。对于问题而言,这个个人感觉和运气和排名有些关系,排名在前2的,一般老师不会太问书上的实质性内容,反而会更多问比如你的学校啊,如果你不是吉林省的,或比较远的省的,或非师范类学校的,他们问的更多的是篡夺你的学校,你在大学时你都上过什么专业课之类的问题。(即使不是前2的,准备下这方面的问题也无妨,说不定就问到你了呢。(*^__^*) )
首先:无论你的排名多少,一定要准备自我介绍,注意,自我介绍也是有讲究的,最好在介绍中不要太加入你的专业方面的知识,比如说你的大学论文,你都看过语言学的什么什
么书等等,因为老师会就着你所说的继续问的,你要让老师无缝可找。
其次,也就是专业课问题了。至少这几年是这样,但我也不能保证今年会是怎么样。就是老师会问你最喜欢语言学哪个方面,你回答一个领域的之后,然后老师们会就着你回答的继续发问,大概2-3个这个领域的问题。所以大家一定要注意复习复试的时候杨忠老师的语言学导论非常的重要呦。
最后,老师还问过你最喜欢的语言学书是什么(当然,毋庸置疑,你懂得!),你都读过哪些语言学书等等。
祝君好运喽!希望能够为在复试学弟学妹们助一臂之力,少走弯路,考上才是王道!所以加油吧!现在排名都已经下来啦,就安心复习吧。。
外国语言学及应用语言学2011年复试题目:
名词解释:
1. psycholinguistics
2. cognitive linguistics
3. cohesion
4. the utterance meaning
5. inferential meaning
6. referential theory
7. presupposition
8. communicative competence
简答题
1. Plea explain the two major theories of categorization.
2. Point out the bound morphemes in the following ntence. State the functions of each morpheme and point out whether each morpheme is a derivational morpheme or a inflectional morpheme.
The manager’s proposals proved to be very impractical.gachin
3. State what maxim of cooperative principle is flouted and what is the implicature meaning.
A: Let’s get the children something to eat, okay?
B: OK, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.
4. Are the two ntences mean the same in terms of thematic meaning?
(1)Tom broke the teapot.
(2)The teapot was broken by Tom.
5. The following ntences are ambiguous in meaning, plea paraphra them by two or more versions.
a. Smoking grass can be very nauating.
b. Mr. Green finally made the decision on the boat.
6. The deixis may involve distance concept, plea state your viewpoint about it with examples.
7. In what way the phonemes are related to morphemes?
8. According to Dell Hymes, “there are rules of u without which the rules of grammar is uless”. Illustrate this point of view with examples.
下面是2012年的,在别的帖子上面发过,一并整理过来。
2012年外国语言学及应用语言学复试的笔试是100分
四个名词解释 各5分
有discour marker ,syllable structure 复试之后玩儿心太重,没及时回忆,只记得这两个了,其他两个都常见,并不难。
四个简答题 各20分
有different approaches to syntax(见杨忠老师的语言学概论第47页)、陈述Sapir-Whorf hypothesis、陈述systematic-functional grammar题目都很大 另外一个忘记了真爱如血第七季
面试分为二外面试(我是日语,老师很认真,但是不会太为难大家)和专业课面试:
二外日语当时是进去之后给老师问好,老师会叫你抽签,然后给一两分钟思考,根据题目回答问题,之后老师会根据你的回答继续提问。比如我说我喜欢看电影,那老师可能会继续问看什么电影。
专业课面试的时候老师问了几个问题,供大家参考。
1.How do you understand the ntence"there are rules of u without which the rules of grammar is uless" 细心的同学会发现,这是2011年复试笔试里面的题目。
2. What is the difference between language u and language usage? (当时没听懂,今儿在南苑食堂吃饭还提到复试了呢,嘿嘿)
3.Do you think vocabulary is more important than grammar in language learning?
4. Can you try to explain what is communicative competence?
PS:所有的题目都是回忆版的,学校卖的只是历年初试真题,官方的复试题是不卖的。