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第一课
一．术语翻译
2.basic theory of traditional Chine medicine
3.clinical experience
5.miscellaneous dias
6.Chine pharmacy
7.four properties and five tastes
8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox
9.classical Chine philosophy
10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis
11.purgation
12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy
13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth
15.prescription; formula
17.therapeutic principles
18.herbs cold and cool in nature
20.dias caud by blood stagnation
二．句子翻译
1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chine people’s
experience in their struggle against dias.
2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.
3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress,
prevention and treatment of dias.
4.Y ellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of
theoretical system of traditional Chine medicine.
5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddresd in the Y ellow Emperor’s
Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pul lore.
6.Discussion on the Caus and Symptoms of Various Dias is the earliest extant
monograph on the caus and symptoms of dias in China.
7.Y ang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.
8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach caus various dias.
9.Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of
Chine materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.
10.Traditional Chine materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals
and animal parts.
11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.
12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all dias were caud by exogenous pathogenic
factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.
13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cau of a variety of dias and that
the dias should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.meetings
14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about
dias”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.
15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and
advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of dias. 16.Study on Warm Dia is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress,
diagnosis and treatment of warm dias.
17.The School of Warm Dia has developed the rules of treatment of warm dia bad
on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive pha, qi pha, nutritive pha, blood pha and triple energizer.
18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in
ancient medical books and advocated the theory that dias were caud by blood stagnation.
19.Integrated traditional Chine and Western medicine has paved a new way for the
development and modernization of traditional Chine medicine.
20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory
of traditional Chine medicine.
第二课
一．术语翻译
1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera
2.six fu-organs
3.system of meridians and collaterals
4.holism
5anic wholenss
6.social attribute
7.(of the five zang-organs) open into
8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store
9.diagnostics
11.therapeutics
< cold due to wind and cold
13.different therapeutic methods ud to treat the same dia
14.the same therapeutic method ud to treat different dias
15.balance of water metabolism
16.clearing away heart fire
17.nature of dia
19.drawing yang from yin
二．句子翻译
1.The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatment bad
on syndrome differentiation.
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2.TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.
3.The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology and mutually
influential in pathology.
4.The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome
differentiation and treatment of dias.
5.Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body.
6.Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summer and
to the interior in autumn and winter.
7.The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the small
intestine.
8.TCM has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologically influences human
beings.
guangxi9.According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other and
influencing each other.
10.Y ang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and to the
interior at night.
11.Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the human
body.
12.Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at a certain stage during the cour
of a dia.
13.T reatment bad on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM, is the
basic principle in TCM for understanding and treating dias.
14.Syndrome includes the location, cau and nature of a dia as well as the state of
va的意思
pathogenic factors and healthy qi.
美国之声中文网站15.Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of dia are two inparable aspects in
diagnosing and treating dias.
16.Clinically doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of dias. But
therapeutically they care more about the differentiation of syndromes becau dias can be cured by treating syndromes.
17.Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of a dia.
18.Different dias may demonstrate the same syndrome becau of the similarity in
pathogenesis.
19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different dias, they all can be
treated by the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi.
20.The treatment of dias in TCM does not only simply concentrate on the difference or
similarity of dias, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.
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第三课
一．术语翻译
1.philosophical concept
2.mutual transformation
3.balance of yin and yang
6.pathological changes
7.absolute predominance
9.supplementing what it lacks of
10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold
11.mutually inhibiting and promoting
12.mutually inhibiting and restraining
13.interdependence
16anic whole
17.impairment of yang involving yin
18.deficiency of both yin and yang
19.deficiency cold syndrome
20.suppressing yang and eliminating wind
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三．句子翻译
1.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chine philosophy.
2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of
interrelated things or phenomena in nature.
3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the univer are the result of
the movement of yin and yang that oppo to each other and unite with each other.
4.The celestial qi pertains to yang becau it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi
pertains to yin becau it is heavy and turbid.
5.The cour of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their
progress in mutual reduction and promotion.
6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.
7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of esnce.
8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development of
things be maintained.
9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.
10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicates
change.
11.Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.
12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.
13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus parated from each other, it will
lead to the end of life.
14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a dia are, they are nothing more
than relative predominance of yin or yang.
15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including body
resistance against dias.
16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it will
inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.
暮光之城剧情介绍17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrence
and progress of a dia.
18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a dia pertains to yin or yang in
nature.
19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.
20.Only when appropriate herbs are chon can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.
第四课
一．术语翻译
1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phas
2.free development
< be generated and to generate
5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.
6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.
7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.
8.over restriction and counter-restriction
9.Wood over restricts earth becau it is deficient.
10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation
11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ
12.insufficiency of esnce and blood in the liver and kidneygirlfriend
13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver
15.insufficiency of liver yin
16.declination of kidney yang
17.weakness of the spleen and stomach
18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
19.insufficiency of kidney yin
20.balance between water and fire
二．句子翻译
1.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most esntial materials indispensable to
英语小短文human existence.
2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by the doctrine of
five elements.
3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.
4.The liver pertains to wood becau it controls elevation.
5.The spleen pertains to earth becau it controls transportation and transformation.
6.The kidney pertains to water becau it controls water metabolism.
7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control or restraint of the other.
8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generates earth, fire is
