Model 3
I. Define the following terms, giving examples for illustration if it is necessary.
1.Phonology: __________________________
2. Co-occurrence: ______________________
3. Lingua franca: _______________________
4. Language acquisition: _________________
5. category: ________________________
6. Domain: ____________________________
7. Interlanguage: _______________________
8. Acculturation: _______________________
9. endocentric: ____________________________
10.Narrow transcription:__________________
II. Indicate the following statements true or fal.
1) . Print rves as a map of linguistic structure, readers u the clues to morphological structure that are embedded in orthography in reading the printed words.
2) . Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ntence patterns of a language.
3). The long vowels are all lax vowels, and the short vowels are all ten vowels.
decrea 4). Language is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints.
5). It takes a baby about one year and half listening to its mother tongue before actually producing meaningful words.
6). Modern linguists regard the spoken language as primary, not the written.
7). An excessive u of euphemism may have negative effect.
8). Language determines the ways we perceive the objective world.
9). Chomsky classifies conceptual metaphors into three categories: ontological metaphors, structural metaphors and orientational metaphors.
10). What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
III. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
1）In addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left hemisphere are vital to language: B _____ area, W___
triplet
__ and angular g_____.
scott mckenzie 2）Language varieties other than the standard are called v______.
3）Social d_____ are varieties of language ud by people belonging to particular class.
4carbonblack）达里奥 纳哈里斯Like sound and morphological changes, syntactic change in English involves l_____, g _____ and modification.
5）The history of English lexical expansion is one that is characterized with heavy b ____ and word f _____.
6. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols ud for human c______.
7. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of s_____ over writing.
8. The idea of Paul Grice is that in making conversation, the participants must first of all be willing to c______; otherwi it would be impossible for them to go on with the tal
k. The general principle is called the C_____P____.
9. The maxim of relation requires that what the conversation participants say must be r_____.
10. The relationship between an embedded clau and its matrix clau is one of a p____ to a whole.
ping是什么意思
easy是什么意思IV. Mark the choice that would best complete the statement.
1. Predication analysis refers to the kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predications into their constituents: ______ and predicate.
A. verb B. subject C. object D. arguments
在线日语翻译
2. Language has at least ven basic functions: phatic, directive, informative, interrogative, expressive, evocative, and ______.
fromb A. emotional B. communicative C. performative D. interactive
3. Black English is characterized by the following Except_______.
A. omit auxiliary verb B. drop the final phoneme.
gug C. the double negation construction D. abnce of the copula
4. Langue refers to the abstract 1inguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community and _______ refers to actualized language, or realization of langue.
A. speech B. parole C. word D. lexeme
5. Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s “langue” and Chomsky’s “_____”.
