语言学单元自测8(总12页)
1到100的序数词
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal.
trick是什么意思 ⒈Sociolinguistics is the sub-discipline of linguistics that studies social contexts.
⒉Language as a means of social communication is a homogeneous system with a homogeneous group of speakers.
⒊Language u varies from one speech community to another， from one regional group to another， from one social group to another， and even from one individual to another.
⒋The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language variation and language u among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations.
linguistic markers that characterize individual social groups may rve as social markers
of group membership.
the sociolinguistic perspective， the term “speech variety” can not be ud to refer to standard language， vernacular language， dialect or pidgin.
7Functional speech varieties are known as regional dialects.
most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar and us of vocabulary.
barriers are the only source of regional variation of language.
person’s social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features.
speakers of the same language or dialect u their language or dialect in the same way.
speaker of a language is， in a stricter n， a speaker of a distinct idiolect.
standard language is a better language than nonstandard languages.
humantouch
lingua franca can only be ud within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.
are linguistically inferior to standard languages.
pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher， or dominant， language in its lexicon and that of the lower language in their phonology and occasionally syntax.
环球出国 major difference between a pidgin and a creole is that the former usually has its native speakers while the latter doesn’t.
and diglossia mean the same thing.
kind of name or term speakers u to call or refer to someone may indicate something of their social relationship to or personal feelings about that individual.
u of euphemisms has the effect of removing derogatory overtones and the disassociative effect as such is usually long-lasting.
II. Fill in each of the blanks below with one word which begins with the letter given.
social group isolated for any given study is called the speech c________.papertiger
中文翻译成英语 v_________ refers to any distinguishable form of speech ud by a speaker or group of speakers.
the sociolinguistic perspective， a speech variety is no more than a d__________ variety of a language.
少儿英语口语教材
standardization is also called language p_______.
variation gives ri to s_________ which are sub-divisible into smaller speech categories that reflect their socioeconomic， educational， occupational background， etc.
variation in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
well是什么意思
regional dialect may gain status and become standardized as the national or o________ language of a country.
standard language is a s_________， socially prestigious dialect of language.
varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard， or v_______ languages.
pidgin typically lacks in i_______ morphemes.
blacked
taboo reflects s_________ taboo.
avoidance of using taboo language mirrors social attitudes， emotions and value judgments and has no l_________ basis.
