语言学 复习试题及参考答案
I. 哥伦比亚大学排名普京收入曝光Mark the choice that can best complete marmotthe statement (20 x1)
1. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? 走进鲁迅
A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Duality D. Meaningfulness
2. According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language
3. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying〞a feature of a quential phoneme, thus making the two phones ____________.
A. identical B. same C. exactly alike D. similar
fast and furious 74. Distinctive features can be found running over a quence of two or more phonemic g
ments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the gments are called _______.
A. phonetic components B. immediate constituents
C. supragmental features D. mantic features束手无策英语
5. The morpheme “vision〞 in the common word “television〞 is a(n) ______.
A. bound morpheme B. bound form C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
6. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______.
A. lexical B. morphemic C. grammatical D. mantic
7. Phra structure rules have ____ properties.
A. recursive B. grammatical C. socialwww june9 info D. functional
8. The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A. large B. small C. finite D. infinite
9. “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.〞 This statement reprents _______.
A. the conceptualist view B. contexutalism
C. the naming theory D. behaviourism
10. “Alive〞 and “dead〞 are ______________.
A. gradable antonyms B. relational opposites
C. complementary antonyms D. None of the above
11. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.
A. reference B. speech act C. practical usage D. context
12. __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the conquence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A. A locutionary act B. An illocutionary act
C. A perlocutionary act D. A performative act
13. Language change is ______________.
A. universal, continuous and, to a large extent, regular and systematic
B. continuous, regular, systematic, but not universal
C. universal, continuous, but not regular and systematic
D. always regular and systematic, but not universal and continuous
14. In Old and Middle English, both /k/ and /n/ in the word “knight〞 were pronounced, but in modern English, /k/ in the sound /kn-/ clusters was not pronounced. This phenomenon is known as ________.
A. sound addition B. sound loss
C. sound shift D. sound movement
15. The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its _____.
学美容美发A. u of words B. u of structures
C. accent D. morphemes
16. _________ means that certain authorities, such as the government choo, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the u of it across regional boundaries.
meteorshowerA. Language interference B. Language changes
C. Language planning D. Language transfer
三的英文
17. Human linguistic ability largely depends on the structure and dynamics of _________.
A. human brain B. human vocal cords
C. human memory D. human
18. The most important part of the brain is the outside surface of the brain, called _________.
A. the neurons B. nerve pathways
C. cerebral cortex D. nsory organs
19. The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of ____ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and ntences.
A. cultural B. grammatical
C. behavior D. pragmatic
20. According to the _______, the acquisition of a cond language involves, and is dependent on, the acquisition of the culture of the target language community.
