语言学教程复习题与答案(胡壮麟版第一章)growup是什么意思
Chapter I Introduction I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
3.A scientific study of language is bad on what the linguist thinks.
4.In the study of linguistics, hypothes formed should be bad on language facts and checked against the obrved facts.
5.General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6.General linguistics, which relates itlf to the rearch of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 7.
spare7.深圳华尔街英语接受英文Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
8.Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful ntences.
9.The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
10.黑体英文Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into ntences.
11.The study of meaning in language is known as mantics.
12.Both mantics and pragmatics study meanings.
13.Pragmatics is different from mantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.
14.Social changes can often bring about language changes.
15.Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
16.Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
17.Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.
北京人力培训18.A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
19.hiroModern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
20.The distinction between competence and performance was propod by F.de Saussure.
II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given:
21. Chomsky defines “ competence” as the ideal ur’s k__________ of the rules of his language.
22.Langue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete u of the conventions and application of the rules.
23.D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the pheno广告网址n that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
24. Language is a system of a_________ vocal symbols ud for human communication.
25. The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible ntences in languages is called s________.
26. Human capacity for language has a g ____ basis, but the details of language ha
ve to be taught and learned.
27. P ____ refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
28. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the ttlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a________ linguistics.忽略英文
star trek29. Language is p___________ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its urs. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of ntences which they have never heard before.
30. Linguistics is generally defined as the s ____ study of language.
III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.
the island
31. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually u, it is said to be ______________.
A. prescriptive B. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic 32.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Duality D. Meaningfulness
33. Modern linguistics regards the written language as ____________.
A. primary B. correct C. condary D. stable
34. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, becau ___________. A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. C. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
