词序与倒装
l．“Tho apples are very expensive．”
“Do you know____？”
（A）how much cost them （B）how much they cost
（C）they cost how much （D）how much do they cost
【简析】（B）本句选 how much they cost是因为它是间接疑问句，英语间接疑问句的语序要与肯定句相同，同时主句“Do you know…？”已经表示疑问了。我们可以说：I don't know what your name is．但我们不能说：I don't know what is your name．
2．“Will a bus stop here soon？”
cfan
“No，_____.”
（A）ten minutes ago just one went by
（生活费英文翻译B）ten minutes ago one just went by
（C）just one went by ten minutes ago
（D）one just went by ten minutes ago
【简析】（D）just是一个常见的副词，当 just的意思是 a momentago（刚才）时，英国英语通常用现在完成时，而美国英语则用一般过去时，这时just位置要放在谓语动词前。本句just就属于这种情况，当just解释“仅仅”（=only）时，just就要放在它所修饰的词前面，如：He was just a little displead．他就有一点不高兴。troops I just wantedto ask you about the meeting．我只是想问问你有关会议的事宜。
3．______would have known the answer．
（A）Clever anyone （B）Anyone clever
（C）Anyone is clever （D）Clever is anyone
【简析】（B）不定代词any，no，some所派生的词，如somebody，everything，everyb
ody，anything，anybody，anyone，somewhere等类似的词要把形容词放在其后，如：Have yon read anything interesting late-ly？你最近读过什么有趣的东西吗？
4.According to the information，the newly-constructed highway is____．
（A）length twenty miles （B）in twenty miles of length
（C）long about twenty miles （D）about twenty miles long
【简析】（D）在表示长度、高度、宽度的词组中，形容词和副
词要放在表示长、宽、高度的名词之后，如six feet high（6英尺高），three meters deep（3米深）。
5．After the funeral，the residents of the apartment building____．
（A）nt faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery
（B）nt flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week
vienna（C）nt to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully
（D）nt each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers
【简析】（B）当副词修饰动词时，如果动词是不及物动词，其顺序是“不及物动词+副词”，如果动词是及物动词，其顺序是“及物动词+宾语+副词”，故选（B）。
6．We had English class_____．
（A）last term in school every other day
（B）every other day last term in school
（C）in school every other day last term
（D）every other day in school last term
【简析】（C）当一个句子同时有时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语通常都放在地点状语的后面。
7．We left Chicago_____．
（A）last Friday in the morning at 7
（B）in the morning at 7 last Friday
（C）at 7 in the morning last Friday
（D）at 7 last Friday in the morning
【简析】（C）如果一个句子有好几个地点状语时，其原则是由小到大，如：She lives at Tsinghua University，in Beijing，People's Republic of China．如果一句子中有两个以上不同种类的副词作状语时，其顺序是“地点＋状态＋次数＋时间”，如：Mr．Mokey arrived here safely the day before yesterday．He telephoned from Tianjin three times yester-day．
8．“英文电影观后感Why doesn't Mary stay with relatives in New York？”
“She_____in Boston．”
（A）only has relatives （B）has relatives only
（C）relative has only （D）has only relatives
【简析】（B）副词only可放在句子中的不同地方，如句首、句中或句尾。only的位置不同，全句的意思或着重点就有所不同。通常副词 only一般应放在它所修饰的词的前面。试比较：Mary has onlydistant relatives in Boston．玛丽在波士顿只有远亲。Mary has distant rel- atives only in Boston玛丽只在波士顿有远亲。Only Mary has relatives in Boston．只有玛丽在波士顿有亲戚。
9．I'd like to speak to____．
（A）zhaithe responsible （B）a responsible person
（C）the person responsible （D）a person responsible
【简析】（C）一些以-able和-ible结尾的形容词有时可作后置定语。available一词就常作后置定语，如：Are there any tickets available？ 还有票吗？本句中 the person responsibl
e是较固定的用法，意思是“负 责人”，（B）也可以，但意思不同。a responsible person的意思是“一 个敢于负责的人”。
10．You_____．
（A）rightly answered the question
（B）answered the question rightly
（C）right answered the question
（抗拉强度英文D）answered rightly the question
【简析】（A）right会计软件有哪些和rightly都可以表示“正确”的意思。在非 正式的谈话中，right更为常用，但要用在动词之后。本题答案（B）也对，但和（A）的意思不同。（B）的意思是“你回答的问题（指内 容）是对的”，（A）的意思是“你回答这个问题是对的”（应该回答）。
11．____for the phone to ring．
（A）She sat there hopefully waiting
（B）Hopefully，she sat there waiting
（C）She sat there waiting hopefully
（D）She hopefully sat there waiting
【简析】（C）hopefully放在句中意思是报关单英文full of hope（充满希望）或hoping（怀有…的希望），hopefully放在句首时修饰全句，意思是 we hope或it is hoped that，如：Hopefully，China will win the world vol- leyball championship．我们希望中国排球队将会赢得世界排球锦标赛 冠军。
12．Why are you still smoking？You_____．
（A）should have given up it
（Bpupils怎么读英语）should have given it up
（C）ought to have given up it
（D）should given it up．
【简析】（B）当谓语是由put on，carry on，look up，put across，work out，give up这类由一个动词加副词构成的动词短语表示时，如 果宾语是一个代词，通常要把它放在动词与副词之间。
