外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语名词
1.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer; business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
2.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
变形金刚名字【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
3.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried veral times but failed.
A. notice B. suggestion C. advice
number的缩写【答案】 C
原版英文书【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
imagine me without you歌词4.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。
5.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.vacation是什么意思
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和 lots of修饰可数名词复数, photo 的复数是photos, potato的复数是 potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
7.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. cret
【答案】D
【解析】hama【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果 B. 影响 C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
8.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprid you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
9.—Who room is this? Is it the______?
—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。
10.forgotten(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.
A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products; advantages;instruments; instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
11.Here are some会计职业道德的主要内容 . Do you like ?
A. oranges; them B. orange; it happy valentine dayC. oranges; they D. oranges; their
【答案】boze A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用 oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。
12.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excu D. reason