椭圆公式
1．amu vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amument n．娱乐；消遣
2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣
3．examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试
4．adverti v．征聘，公布→advertir n. 广告商→advertiment n．广告
5．employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇佣
examine vt.检查(身体)；调查；考试；仔细观察
①It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.调查
intern
②The doctor examined her carefully. 检查
③The teacher will examine the students in English.考试
④He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.仔细观察
Words And Phras
知识要点1 mood n．心情，情绪；气氛
(教材P1) Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.
用一个笑话提升情绪，探索这个地区。
[例1] The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
[例2] She was very tired，and in no mood for dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
[知识拓展]
be in a good mood 心情不错
be in a bad mood 情绪不好
be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情做某事
when the mood takes sb. 有心情的时候(也会……)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is in a good mood this morning.
迈克杰克逊的歌曲
②We really felt in the mood for a party.
③Are you in the mood to go(go) for a ride?
知识要点2 amument n．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品
(教材P2) an amument park
一个娱乐场所
[例1] He is responsible for the amument activity.
他负责娱乐活动。
[例2] The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amuments.
这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
[知识拓展]
(1)in amument 开心地
to one's (great) amument
令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amu vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amu sb./onelf with 以……自娱
amu sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
amud adj. 感到快乐有趣的
be amud at/by 对感到……好笑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The boys amud themlves(them) (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.
②We are amud(amu) to e that he slid on a banana skin.
③To everyone's amument(amu)，the actor fell off the stage.
[小片段助记]
Seeing everyone was amud at the amusing joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier to amu others than to amu himlf.
知识要点3 be designed for 打算做……用；为……所设计
(教材P3) Although the doctors and nurs did a great job，hospitals weren't really designed for children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。
[例1] It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.
它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
yingcai
[例2] This gun is designed for one purpo—it's basically to kill people.
这种枪只有一个用途——就是用来杀人。
[知识拓展]
be designed to
为某目的或用途而制造或计划……raid是什么意思
design sth.for sb. 为某人设计某物/某事
by design(＝on purpo)故意地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He designed a beautiful hou for us.
②The experiment is designed to test(test) the new drug.
③Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.
知识要点4 entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待
(教材P3) Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。高考英语短文改错
[例1] We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
[例2] Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。
[知识拓展]
(1) sth. 用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在
自己家中)
entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.
用某物使某人快乐
entertain 把某人当……招待
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐活动；款待，招待
find entertainment in 以……为乐
give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
give a farewell entertainment to sb.
为某人举行欢送会
(3)entertaining adj. 愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Bob and Lily entertained us to dinner last night.
②He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
③This law applies to theatres，cinemas and other places of public entertainment(entertain)．
④She was always so funny and entertaining(entertain)．
[小片段助记]
My best friend entertained us to dinner last night.After the dinner，he told us some entertaining jokes to make us laugh.All of us thought he was a good entertainer.
知识要点5 concentrate on 集中于……；专注于……
(教材P3) While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
[例1] This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.
这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。
[例2] Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new rervoirs.
自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
[知识拓展]
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韩国人气组合(1)concentrate one's attention on/upon
把注意力集中在……
(2)concentration n. 专心；专注
keep one's concentration 保持注意力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was calm and concentrated on judging(judge) how to play against Harry.
②I can't keep my concentration(concentrate) on my studies with all that noi going on.
知识要点6 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
(教材P3) Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
[例1] All theories originate from practice and in turn rve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
[例2] This in turn will also have a negative impact on your productivity.
反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。
[知识拓展]
take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take one's turn 依次，轮到某人
by turns 轮流，依次
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's your turn to recite(recite) the passage.
②We take turns to make /at making(make) dinner.
[名师点津]
(1)in turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in return (for)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。
(2)by turns和take turns中的turn用复数形式。
知识要点7 advertiment n．广告
(教材P4) Organi information from the passage and complete the job advertiment.
整理文中信息，完成招聘广告。
[例1] She scanned the advertiment pages of the newspapers.
她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
[例2] To their surpri，hundreds replied to the advertiment.
令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。
[知识拓展]
suis
(1)adverti v． 做广告
adverti for sb./sth.
登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物
adverti sth. 登广告宣传
(2)advertir n. 登广告的人；广告商
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They advertid for a young girl to look after the children.
②The advertir(adverti) may not demand the newspaper to reduce the rates.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 动名词作主语
(教材P3) Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
句式分析：Seeing their daughter so much happier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
[例1] Climbing mountains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
[例2] Working in the conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
[造句] 被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
刘佳欣Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honour.
[知识拓展]
(1)动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
(2)动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
(3)为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
[翻译]
①Watching films (看电影) is my favourite pass time.
② John's/John coming(约翰的到来) here will get us out of trouble.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is no u telling(tell) him to keep clean.
②Reading is(be) necessary for you to expand your knowledge.
③The president's visiting(visit) China marked an improvement to the relations between the two countries.
