2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）
A
1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon onelf to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himlf to despair.
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力
竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of to the best of one’s ability
his ability.
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3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
培训公开课
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
询问情况或建议
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…
6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先；尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●abnce n. 不在，缺席
abnce from work/ school The decision was made in my abnce.
in the abnce of 在缺少…条件下The ca was dismisd in the abnce of proof.
9. ◎abnt adj. 缺席的，不在的be abnt from abnt-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed i n专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abu v / n. 滥用，谩骂abu alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒
abu power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpo/ goal
17. according to根据According to the law, he should be ntenced to death.
18. ◎accu vt. 指控，指责accu sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caud by greenhou gas.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的；主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt onelf to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Plea add the figures up. d) The numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addresd.
The president addresd the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourlf to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34.admire v 钦佩.；羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）
1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的
in advance预先，事先an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎adverti vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告adverti a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… adverti for a new sales manager
研究生复试英语听力40. advice n/u. advi vt. 忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
听力快车
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advi sb (not) to do; advi doing; advi that …(should)+do
Our teacher advid that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death
of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起，抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the
book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age
of … ;
aged quickly.
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on the terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
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5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more
.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
someway
first aid 急救in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
①瞄准，对准He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③针对某人My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch …alive 活捉keep…alive be alive
韦博英语课程with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man a live.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
瑜伽学习Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) “
只有，仅仅”，The shoes alone cost $200. ※let /leave sb /sth alone 别
打扰
let alone 更不用说
★lonely
1) 定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※He lives a lone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
vancl是什么意思ver heard of the Rolling Stones.
I’ m ___ that you have ne
It’s ____ how often you e drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/nslaver
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时
间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都
是一回事。
58.●amu vt. 使快乐，逗乐amu sb. 使…高兴The funny drawings amud the kids.
be amud by/at/ with 被…逗乐amu onelf 自娱自乐
The boys amud themlves by drawing. amument n. to one’s
