专业英语八级(听力)-试卷144
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数:6,分数:50.00)
befullof
1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION
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解析:
2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this ction you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, plea complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and mantically acceptable. You may u the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY conds to preview the gap-filling task.fttb
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解析:
hookupMaslow's Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs,which can be arranged in order of【T1】 1.【T1】 2 Physiological needs: the most【T2】 3 ones for survival. They【T2】 4include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one wayto【T3】 5the needs.【T3】 6 【T4】 7 needs: needs for a)physical curity:【T4】 8 b)【T5】 9 curity.【T5】 10The former means no【T6】 11, while the latter is concerned with【T6】 12freedom from【T7】 13, misfortunes, etc. The needs can be met【T7】 14through a variety of means, e.g. job curity,【T8】 15 plans, and【T8】 16safe working conditions. Social needs: human requirements for a)【T9】 17:【T9】 18 b)a n of belonging. There are two ways to satisfy the needs: a)formation of relationships at workplace: b)formation of relationships outside workplace. Esteem needs: a) one's n of achievement b)esteem of others, i.e. others' respect as a result of one's【T10】 19.【T10】 20The needs can be fulfilled by
【T11】 21, etc.【T11】 22 Self-realization needs: needs to realize one's potential. Ways torealize the needs are individually【T12】 23.【T12】 24 Features of the hierarchy of needs:a)Social, esteem and lf-realization needs are exclusively 【T13】 25needs.【T13】 26b)Needs are satisfied in a fixed order from the bottom up.c)【T14】 27 for needs comes from the lowest un-met level.【T14】 28d)Different levels of needs may【T15】 29 when they come【T15】 30into play.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs,which can be arranged in order of【T1】 31.【T1】 32 Physiological needs: the most【T2】 33 ones for survival. They【T2】 34include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one wayto【T3】 35the needs.【T3】 36 【T4】 37 needs: needs for a)physical curity:【T4】 38 b)【T5】 39 curity.【T5】 40The former means no【T6】 41, while the latter is concerned with【T6】 42freedom from【T7】 43, misfortunes, etc. The needs can be met【T7】 44through a variety of means, e.g. job curity,【T8】 45 plans, and【T8】 46safe working conditions. Social needs: human requirements for a)【T9】 47:【T9】 48 b)a n of belonging. There are two ways to s
atisfy the needs: a)formation of relationships at workplace: b)formation of relationships outside workplace. Esteem needs: a) one's n of achievement b)esteem of others, i.e. others' respect as a result of one's【T10】 49.【T10】 50The needs can be fulfilled by【T11】 51, etc.【T11】 52 Self-realization needs: needs to realize one's potential. Ways torealize the needs are individually【T12】 53.【T12】 54 Features of the hierarchy of needs:a)Social, esteem and lf-realization needs are exclusively 【T13】 55needs.【T13】 56b)Needs are satisfied in a fixed order from the bottom up.c)【T14】 57 for needs comes from the lowest un-met level.【T14】 58d)Different levels of needs may【T15】 59 when they come【T15】 60into play.(分数:30.00)
(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:importance)
解析:解析:跟据马斯洛的理论,人类的需要是按照他们重要性的顺序来分类的,原文中此处的表达是accordingto their importance,所以空格处填入importance或者their importa
nce。
(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:basic//fundamental)
解析:解析:原文在谈到physiological needs时说到“在人的需要层次中,生理需要是最基本的层次。”因此这里应该填basic或者填它的同义词fundamental。本句介绍5种需要中的第一种,有最高级the most修饰,basic为此句的要点,应在笔记中记下。即使此词未能记下,也可根据上文(in order of importance)和句意将此空填出。
(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:satisfy)
解析:解析:在谈到生理需要时,录音提到,这些需要通常是如何被满足的呢,主要是通过足够的工资,原文中是被动句,用了satisfied,空格处为主动用法,所以答案为satisfy。
(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Safety)
解析:解析:根据原文,第二个层次的需求是对安全的需要,原文中提到At the next level are safety needs。因此这里应该填入Safety。注意S要大写。
(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:emotional//mental)
解析:解析:根据原文,对安全的需要包括“身体安全”和“情感安全”的需求,因此这里应该填入emotional。原文在谈到safety needs时提到2种安全需要,physical curity和emotional curity,后文紧接着对这2种安全需要予以解释。这些要点应当记录下来。考生也可依据physical curity推导出与其对应的“精神安全”。
(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:illness or injury)
解析:解析:身体上的安全很容易理解,每个人都需要使身体免受伤害以及疾病等等,the
former指的是physicalcurity.所以答案为原文中from之后的injury,illness,etc.也可以为同义表达illness or injury。
(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:worries//worry//dias//uneasiness//illness//unhappiness//pressure//anxiety(ies)//sadness//miry(ies)//predicament)
解析:解析:在解释情感需求的时候,原文提到:“我们有各种担心,要是我丢掉了工作该怎么办?要是我突然病了怎么办?”因此这里应该填入worries。录音原文提到了worries和dia,除此之外,考生可依靠常识和试题中的关键词(misfortunes)填入一个合适的同义、近义词。
(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)
kule
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:pension//insurance//retirement)
解析:解析:原文在谈到如何满足对安全的需求时提到,“马斯洛认为,安全需求可以通过安稳的工作、健康保险、养老计划和安全的工作条件等来得到满足”,因此这里应填入pension。
(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:love and affection)
解析:解析:在社会需要方面,人类有爱和喜爱的要求,所以答案为love and affection。
英语四级买答案(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)
消防工程师前景填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:performance//work//activities//success//achievement(s)//effort)
什么是浮游生物
解析:解析:原文谈到“尊重的需要”时提到:“他人的尊重指我们在别的社会群体中的工作或者行动得到别人的尊敬和认可。”因此这里应填入work或activities。还可根据句意填入其他词,即别人对自己的尊重是因为自己的工作表现、业绩、成功等等。
corner怎么读
(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:achievement,promotion,honours)
竞争力英文
解析:解析:实现尊重的需要包括个人的成就,升到责任更重大的工作,许多奖励,以及其他的实现形式,原文中列举的项目比较多,空格处可以选几项,答案为achievement,promotion,honours。
(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)
韩国网站网址
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:different//varied//dissimilar)
解析:解析:原文在谈到自我实现的需求时提到:“这取决于不同的人,人们满足自我实现需要的方法因人而异。”因此这里应该填入different或varied,dissimilar。
(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:human//individual//spiritual)
解析:解析:短文说明了各种需要与人的关系,即:生理需要适用于包括人在内的一切动物;人与动物都有安全需要,但需要的内容已有不同;其他3类需要都仅仅是人类才有的需要。作者说这些需要是particular tohuman beings,即是exclusively human needs。也可根据social,esteem和lf-realization判断这些是精神层次的需要,独为人类所特有,从而填入适当词语。