2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义:专题3 阅读理解 第一节 二

更新时间:2023-06-08 15:26:14 阅读: 评论:0

二、间接信息题
(2019·江苏,A)
Whatever your age or interestsBuxton has something to e or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities,you can choo activities from swimming to hor riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure cour,or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera Hou & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happyundresd
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Muum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.
成长教育培训机构
mht
56.If you want to take an underground journeywhich place is the best choice?
lacros怎么读A.Pooles Cavern.
B.Pavilion Gardens.
C.Buxton Muum.
优衣库什么意思D.Green Man Gallery.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据海航董事长死亡真相High energy部分中的journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern可知选A。
57.Buxton Opera Hou & Pavilion Arts Centre is special becau it offers         .
A.rides in small trains
B.cours in modern arts
C.artistic and cultural activities
D.basic cours in hor riding
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据High minded部分中的Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved差旅费报销单可知,Buxton Opera Hou & Pavilion Arts Centre的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。
一、题型解读
1.话题特点
常考查间接信息理解类的话题有:(1)人物类;(2)故事类;(3)文化教育类;(4)史地自然类;(5)社会生活类;(6)科普说明类。
2.设问形式
特殊疑问句形式或填空形式:
(1)According to the author/passage,...
(2)What can we ?
(3)What was the ?
二、解题技巧——regions断章取义定答案
第一步:阅读题干,确定关键词,锁定原文相关信息
第二步:定位题干关键词的转换形式
擅长第三步:利用正确选项特征,确定答案
三、正确选项特征:
1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中an underground journey与原文中journey beneath the earth意思相同,故可知答案为A项。
2.同根词或原词复现。
3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。
4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。
A
(2019·如皋高三一模)
New York City is a world capital in every n of the word—its a cultural and 1economic powerhou,and arguably the most 2influential city on the planet.But it was
nt always this way,as the following cities once dominated the world around them.
Djenne-Djenno
In the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building hous and other structures with clay for centuries.The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay.It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC,and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易).Constructed on hills called togueretec,the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy ason.Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest 8ttlements in the sub-Saharan region,and is considered by some to be the 3typical African City.
Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human prence in the area up until the 14th century AD,when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne,founded in the 11th century.Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction,the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region.In the 13th century AD,with King Koumboros conversion to Islam,its palace transformed into a mosque.
Carthage
Legend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.She fled the city of Tyre located in prent-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion,who was her rival to the throne.Along with a group of ttlers,she traveled a great distance by a and landed in North Africa,where she met King Iarbas.He offered to give them land in order to build a ttlement,but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox.They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclo a fairly large area of land.On this land,the mighty city of Carthage was built.
The stories are most likely just that,but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true.Located in such a good position—in the middle of the Mediterranean,clo to Sicily,Sardinia and Corsica,and a pretty good distance from Egypt—helped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power.The population soon reached half a million citizens and,in order to hou them all,buildings were all b
uilt five or six stories tall.Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized wage system,linking all buildings within the city walls.The most notable of structures among the ruins was the Thophet,which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire.It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America.By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence,the population was around 200,000.This was a city very different from what the Europeans were ud to.Founded in 1325 AD,the Aztecs capital was joined to the mainland by three cauways(堤道).It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center,which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.

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