专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编18
(总分:56.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数:28,分数:56.00)crimson
1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Choo one word or phra that best completes the ntence.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.The teacher ______ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[2002]
(分数:2.00)
&fidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
&fidently √
解析:解析:confidently表示“自信地,对……有信心地”,符合本句句意,为正确选项。confidentially表示“机密地、推心置腹地”;proudly表示“骄傲地、自豪地”,这两个选项明显与句意不符。assuredly表示“肯定地、自信地”,但一般只用于对自己(所要说的话)有信心。
3.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ______ on icy roads. [2000]
(分数:2.00)
A.skating
B.skidding √
C.sliding
D.slipping
解析:解析:skidding“(因为路面滑而向一侧)打滑”,尤指汽车或自行车的车轮失控打滑,符合题意,选B。skating“滑冰”,不符合题意;sliding“(顺畅地在光滑的表面上)滑行,滑动”;slipping“失足,滑倒”。
4.She answered with an ______ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.[2004]
(分数:2.00)
A.eloquent
B.effective
&ional
&phatic √
解析:解析:emphatic表示“语气的加强”,在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定,因此D为正确选项。eloquent“雄辩的”;effective“有效的”;emotional“易动感情的”。
5.The motorist had to ______ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.[2000]
金太阳英语(分数:2.00)
A.swerve 鸭舌帽的英文√
B.twist
C.depart
D.swingyp是什么意思
解析:解析:swerve意为“突然转向,突然离开正路”,强调“突然”改变方向,符合题意,因此A为正确答案。twist表示“扭曲,盘旋”,强调蜿蜒曲折的情形;depart意为“启程,离开”;swing表示“来回摆动,摇荡,回旋”。
6.Failure to follow the club rules ______ him from the volleyball team.[1998]
(分数:2.00)
A.disfavored
B.dispelled
C.disqualified √
D.dismisd
解析:解析:disfavor意思是“不赞成,冷待”,可作及物动词;dispel是及物动词,表示“驱散,驱逐,使消散”;disqualify也是及物动词,表示“使丧失资格”,用法是disqualify sb.from/for sth./doing sth.;dismiss表示“解散,下课;开除,解职,使(或让)离开”,根据题意选项C正确。
7.The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.[1997]
(分数:2.00)
A.glances
B.glimps √
C.glares
D.gleams
解析:解析:glance表示“一眼,看一眼”,强调粗略地或匆匆地扫一眼;glimp表示“一瞥,瞥见”,着重于无意识的一瞥,强调所看到的对象不是全貌;glare表示“强光,怒视,炫耀”等;gleam表示“微弱的闪光,一丝光线,瞬息的一现”等。根据句意,B正确。
8.Plea ______ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.[1997]
(分数:2.00)
&frain √
B.prevent
&sist
&strain
解析:解析:此处要表达“禁止”之义,refrain from表示“忍住不要,禁止”,因此A为正确答案。动词prevent也可以和from搭配使用,但是用法是prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.,表示“阻止(某人或某物)做某事”,放在此空中明显不符。resist的意思是“抵抗,反抗,忍得住”,是及物动词,后不能跟介词from。restrain表示“抑制,约束,阻止”,用法和prevent类似。
9.Many people are ______ to inct bites, and some even have to go to hospital. [2000]
(分数:2.00)
A.innsitive
B.allergic √
C.nsible
D.infected
fortuneteller
解析:解析:很多人都对昆虫的叮咬过敏,因此allergic“过敏的”符合题意。innsiftve“不敏感的”;nsible“明智的”;infected“感染的”。四六级英语成绩
extruder10.Tim has failed three cours this mester, so he will have to ______ them next mester.[20081
(分数:2.00)
toefl 报名&ake
&peat √
&apply
&vi
解析:解析:remake“重制”;repeat“重复”;reapply“重新申请,重新运用”;revi“修订,修改”。用repeat指重复上同样的课,故选B。
11.My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.[199
9]
(分数:2.00)
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular √
D.specific
解析:解析:be particular about表示“讲究,对……挑剔”,符合题意,选C。special表示“特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的”;peculiar表示“奇特的,罕见的,特殊的”;specific表示“明确的,特殊的,特效的”,均不符合题意。
12.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely______. [2002]
(分数:2.00)
A.unjustified √
B.unjust
C.misguided
D.unaccepted
解析:解析:unjustified表示“未被证明正确(正当)的”,“没有根据(理由)的”;unjust“不公平的”;misguided“被误导的,被引入歧途的”;unaccepted表示“未被接纳的,被拒绝的”。据上分析,unjustifled符合题意,选A。
13.I think you can take a(n)______ language cour to improve your English. [2003]
(分数:2.00)
A.intermediate √
B.middle
&dium
D.mid
解析:解析:intermediate“中级的”,指“处于发展过程的中间阶段或状态”,如:intermediate interpretation cour(中级口译课程),符合题意。middle强调位置上的居中,如:the middle point on a line(一条线段的中点)。medium“程度中等”,有“普通、平庸”的含义,如:of medium height(中等身高)。
14.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ______.[2004]
(分数:2.00)
A.invaluable
B.priceless
C.unworthy
D.worthless 男士如何保养脸部皮肤√
解析:解析:四个选项中只有worthless表示“没有价值的”,为正确选项,而invaluable和pri
celess都表示“极有价值的”,与句意刚好相反。unworthy“不值的,不足取的”,常作表语形容词,后跟介词of,如:a bad plan unworthy of our consideration(不值得我们考虑的糟糕计划),在语义和语法上都不符合句子要求。
15.The heat in summer is no less ______ here in this mountain region.[2005]
(分数:2.00)
&trated
&sivecannot find
C.inten √
D.intensive
解析:解析:concentrated“集中的,浓缩的”,从动词concentrate转化而来,侧重“集中、专注”;extensive“广阔的,广泛的”;intensive“密集的,加强的”,常用于指在短期内为达到某个目的而高强度地做某事;inten“强烈的,剧烈的”,常用来表达感情或感受的强度,如:inten heat(酷暑),故C正确。