新概念2 Lesson12 完整笔记

更新时间:2023-06-08 14:24:53 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson12Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
ibsWhere is Captain Alison going and how?
Our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will t out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.We'll e his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
【课文翻译】
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴茨茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启
航,所以我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
【New words and expressions】生词和短语(6)
luck n.运气,幸运captain n.船长sail v.航行
harbour n,港口proud adj.自豪important adj.重要的
★luck n.运气,幸运a piece of luck一件喜事
good luck=break your leg(俚语)祝你好运(god)bless you保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)
lucky adj.幸运的←→unlucky adj.不幸的lucky dog幸运儿lucky day幸运日
luckily adv.幸运地buttress
★sail v.航行
○1vi.(船)航行,扬帆起航The ship is sailing for New York.
the recruit○2vi.(人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world.sail along the coast沿海岸航行
○3n.帆,蓬This boat has white sails.
in full sail张满帆的,全速的
t sail(n.)for some place启航=sail(v.)for some place
sailing n.驾驶帆船航行的运动go sailing/the sailing club
sailor(v.+or)→n.水手,海员
thanksgiving★harbour n.港口,海湾=aport海港
a busy/fishing harbour enter/leave harbour at the harbour在港口
★proud adj.自豪,自满feel/em proud make sb proud as proud as a peacock
be proud of以……为到自豪I'm so proud of you.
be proud to do….很骄傲地去做I am very proud to call you my friend.我很自豪地称你为朋友。
pride n./v.自豪,骄傲
take pride(n.)in…..对…感到自豪/骄傲eg.We take a lot of pride in China.我们为中国感到自豪。pride(v.)onelf on……为…感到自豪和骄傲
eg.She prides herlf on her English.她为自己的英语而感到自豪。
★important adj.重要的←→unimportant
VIP大人物;主要人物a very important person em/become important
important decision重要决定important statements重要的声明
vkt
be important to do,be important to sb
importance n.重大
It’s a country which places great importance on education.它是一个非常重视教育的国家。
un表一个否定前缀
happy←→unhappy lucky←→unhappy true←→untrue comfortable←→uncomfortable
除了un外,还有其它表示否定的前缀:
dis:
like←→dis like agree←→disagree
in:formal←→informal accurate←→inaccurate
im:moral←→immoral(不道德的,邪恶的)polite←→impolite
ir:regular←→irregular responsible←→irresponsible
il:legal['li:ɡəl]合法的←→illegal logical←→illogical[ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl]adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的;与逻辑相违的【课文讲解】
1.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.安徒生童话故事mp3
★meet sb+地点本课中是“见”的意思在口语里是“某地接某人”:I'll meet you at the station.
meet up with偶然遇到eg.I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd.
e sb off送某人离开
early in the morning一大早
late in the afternoon傍晚
late at night深夜
有人在敲门2.Topsail is a famous little boat.
★small表示形体上的小
little往往倾注了一定的感情,“可爱”
★famous adj.著名的a famous actor
be famous for…因…而著名eg.London is famous for its fog.伦敦因大雾而出名。
be famous as…作为…而著名eg.He is famous as a Spanish expert.他作为西班牙语专家而著名。
well-known adj.著名的be well-known for因…而著名
well+v.的过去分词→构成一个形容词
well-done工作做得好;全熟的
well-chon很好选择的
well-balanced平衡得很好的
3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
★across是对某个细长物“横断,横切,横渡”等,尤指河流、马路、海洋等。
★the Atlantic[ət'læntɪk]=the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
★表示次数:once,twice,three times…
4.Captain Alison will t out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.
★t out/t off/begin something出发,动身
★plenty of大量,许多
修饰[C]:a great many+pl.a number of+pl.many a+(single)
修饰[U]:a great deal a sum of an amount of
修饰[C][U]:some all plenty of a lot of a quantity of
5.We'll e his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
★e=visit参观We'll e his boat.=We'll visit his boat.
★say goodbye to sb与…道别
say hello(hi)to sb同某人打招呼
say good morning to sb向…道早安
say No to my boss拒绝老板
情境创设say fool/stupid to mylf骂我自己是笨蛋
say"genius"to mylf称赞我自己是天才
6.He will be away for two months.
★be away+"一段时间":离开一段时间
leave/t out/t off/start+"点时间"
瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语”构成
He has been away for two hours.=He left two hours ago.点时间in time
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive=be here/there;leave=be away;die=be dead;join(也是瞬间动词)=be a soldier/in the army
be与不同的adv.搭配,意思各不相同:
be+副词表示某种状态:to show the existence of a state in a period of time
be in在家be out不在家
eg.If anyone telephones,tell them I'll be out/in all morning.要是有人打电话,告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。be away:离开eg.He will be away for two months.他将离开二个月。
be on上映,上演eg.What's on at the local cinema this week?这周在本地影院上映什么电影?
be back:回来eg.I'm going out now,I'll be back at six o'clock.我现在要出去,将在6点钟回来。
be up to sth胜任,从事于
eg.She is very ill.She can't start work yet.She is not up to it.她病很重,还不能开始工作。她胜任不了工作。be over:结束eg.Why don't you forget about it?你为什么不把这件事忘了?It's all over.事情都已经过去了。
7.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
Key structure
一般将来时通常用于表示将来要发生或即将发生的事情和行为。
英语里将来时的主要表达方式是”助动词shall或will+动词原形“,除了shall/will外,一般将来时还能够用be going to、to be+不定式、be about to do、to be due to等形式表示将来时。另外两种比较特殊的表示将来动作的是一般现在时和现在实行时。具体解释请看下面。
①will/shall+动词原形
在英国英语里常用shall表示将来,shall用于第一人称。
例句:We shall get married this summer.我们将于这个夏天结婚。
②be going to
该结构一般表示主观上”打算、将要做某事“,或者客观迹象预示某事件将要发生。
例句:I'm going to the supermarket,do you need anything?我打算去超市,你有什么要带的吗? Believe me,it's going to rain!相信我,快要下雨了!
③to be+不定式
该结构一般表示经过事先安排的行为,具有”必要“的强制性意义,特别是表示有严格的时间表,不能随意更改。
例句:The US president is to visit Japan next week.美国总统将于下周访问日本。
④to be about to do
此结构表示即将发生的事情,一般不与时间状语连用。
例句:Hurry up,the drama is about to put on.快点儿,戏剧就要上演了。
⑤一般现在时代替将来时
a.这是比较特殊的用法,一般只限于少数表示位置移动的动词,如come、go、leave、start等词。例句:My cour starts on Wednesday next week.我的课下周三开始上。
b.某些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。
例句:I won't leave here unless you tell me the truth.除非你告诉我真相,否则我决不离开这儿。
c.由as、why、where等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例句:Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.免费的票将送给那些最先到来的人。
⑥现在实行时表将来
表示根据计划或安排在最近将要实行的事情。但这种用法仅限于一些过渡性动词,如come、go、arrive、return等。
低价在线刷qq名片赞网站例句:The star is 那位明星将于下午六点到达。

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