(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题

更新时间:2023-06-08 11:12:25 阅读: 评论:0

(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She
2 物主代词 (Posssive Pronouns): My, His
pressconference3 自身代词 (lf pronouns): mylf
4. 相互代词 (reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other
5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, tho, the
6. 疑问代词 (interrogative pronouns): who, whom, who, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词 (relative pronouns): who, whom, who, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,
宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词 (indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等
一 人称代词
英语中主要有以下这些人称代词:
      数
格    人称
单数
复数
主格
I
you
he, she, it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him, her, it
us
you
them
ramadan
tooth
人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s损益表格式 me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:
1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promid to do.
2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the ca.
撒播
3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
二 物主代词
英语中主要有下列这些物主代词:
rubber是什么意思
类型              词义
我的
你的
他(她,它)的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
His, her, its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
His, hers, its
ours成员英文
yours
theirs
1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语,如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作:
1)表语
Who dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.
2) 主语
Ours is a big family.
3) 宾语
Let’s clean their room first and ours later.
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语
That car of hers is always breaking down.
= Her car is …….
三 自(反)身代词
单数
mylf
yourlf
himlf
herlf
Itlf
复数
ourlves
yourlves
        themlves
1.这些词可用来:
1)作宾语
I can’t express mylf in English.
2) 作表语
I am not quite mylf the days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
3)作主语或宾语的同位语
The theory itlf is all right.
在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”
They must make investigation themlves.
他们必须亲自作调查。
与by onelf较难区分
By onelf 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)”
They made the machine all by themlves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2.自身代词常和某些动词连用
Enjoy onelf, behave onelf(使自己举止良好), help yourlf to sth. 请吃点。。。
Come to onelf苏醒
3.常与某些介词连用
By onelf 一个人做(不要别人帮助)
For onelf替自己,自己
He has a right to decide for himlf. 他有权自己决定。otc什么意思啊
In onelf 本身
This is not a bad idea in itlf. 这主意本身并不错。
To onelf供自己用
She had a room to herlf.她自己住一间房。
四 相互代词
One another与each other由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。
We can help one another (each other).
We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五 指示代词
有this, that, the, tho.
注意:
1.前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用that (或tho)表示,而汉语中却常用“表示。”
毫不气馁的意思e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。
2. 指下面要谈到的事物时,常用this, 例如
I want to know this: has John been here?
3 tho在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现,表示人们或东西(后面多有一定定语修饰)
Tho who wish to go to the concert may sign up here.
He was among tho who attended it. 他是到会人之一。food in china
六 疑问代词
有who, whom, who, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who通常做主语和表语,whom做宾语。
1 what, who
一般来说,what 问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。
----What was her husband?
---- He was a lawyer.
比较 ---- who was her husband?
    ----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.
2 which, what
Which用于已知情况的选择,其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟of.
What fruit do you like best?
Which do you like better, oranges or apples?
3 在以这类代词做主语时,后面的动词可以用复数形式,也可以用单数形式,要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
e.g. Who live(s) in this room?
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数,则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’s there on the desk?
----- There’re some books on it.
七 关系代词
    关系代词有who, whom, who, that, which,是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),一面又在从句内担任一个成分。举列问学生:
The worker who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University.
Who指这个工人,在从句中做主语。
He is no longer the man that he was. That指这个man, 在从句中做表语。
1.Who, whom
Who, whom代表人,在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时用whom.
The girl who spoke is my best friend.
I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things.
2  who
代表“某个人的”,在从句中做定语。
Do you know anyone who family is in Xi’an?
3. which 代表事物,在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
He told a story which moved us deeply.
4 that代表事物的时候更多些,也可代表人,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
例子不举了,太多。
需要注意以下几点:
1.在先行词是anything, all, much等词的句子中,多用that,不要用which.
I never took anything that didn’t belong to me.
2. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种,在限制性定语从句中,如果前面紧挨着介词,则不能用that.
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
3. 在非限制性定从中,不能用that, 只能用who, whom代表人,用 which代表物。
My sister, who is a nur, came home for a few days.
在这种从句中,which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分,而不只代表一个词。
He failed his exam, which proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
八 连接代词
疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
e.g. It is not decided who will hold the meeting?

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