写准并记牢 | 高考与教材 |
分类识记课标词汇 (一)重点词汇—我会写 1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 4. defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 5. insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 6. mostly adv.主要地；一般地 7. circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 8. flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动 9. chart n．图表vt.记录；制订计划 10. infer vt.推断；推定 11. theory n．理论；学说 12. patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 13. device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 14. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 15. draft n．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟 (二)阅读词汇—我会认 1．physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2．botanical adj. 植物学的 3．property n. 性质；特征；财产 4．substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 5．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑 6．numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 7．relativity n. 相对论；相对性 8．genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 9．passion n. 酷爱；激情 10．extraordinary 英语四六级准考证号adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 11．moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭 12．encounter vt. ankle 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 (三)拓展词汇—我会变 1．commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ commitment n．奉献；承诺，保证 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ academic adj.学业的；学术的 3．objective n．目标；目的adj.客观的→ subjective adj.主观的 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ evaluation n．评价；评估 5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinction n．区别，差别；特点，特性 6．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点→ boiling adj.达到沸点的；沸腾的 7．liquid n．液体adj.液体的；液态的→ solid n．固体adj.牢固的；可靠的 8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n．承认；鸣谢 9．analy vtey.分析→ analysis n．分析→ analys n．[pl.]分析 10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→ apparent adj.显然的；表面上的 买礼物11．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ scientist n．科学家→ science n．科学 12．conclusion n．结论；推论→ conclude vmotet.推断出，断定；终止，结束 13．novelist n．小说家→ novel n．(长篇)小说 14．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ founder n．创建者，创立者→ foundation n．地基；基础； 基本原理；根据 15．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→ politics n．政治→ political adj.政治的 16．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ gently adv.温柔地；文静地 17．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 18．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→ institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 19．conquence n．结果；后果→ conquent adj.作为结果的→ conquently adv.所以；因此 20．professor n．教授→ profession n．职业 21．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→ remark vt.评论 | 1.(2021·全国新高考I卷) In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 2．(2020·全国卷I)“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “becau it means we have the chance to obtain (obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.” 3．(2020·全国卷I)The kids apparently know the truth.But our insisting (insist) it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. 4．(2020·天津卷)What could be inferred (infer) from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD? 5．(2020·江苏卷)Then, on two parate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. 6．(2020·天津卷)Sound can be ud as a weapon.Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief.The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.The thief drops to the ground.This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器)． 7．(2021·全国新高考I卷) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caud the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” 8．(2020·江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourlves and of the events in our lives. 9.(2021·3月天津卷) Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or rearch. 10．(2020·山东卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic (academy) standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. 11．(2019·全国卷II)First, you need to evaluate (evaluate) yourlf, your values，your strengths, your weakness，your achievements, your desires，etc. 12．(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 13．(2020·浙江卷)I couldn’t e Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently (apparent) unhurt , and dashed back to me. 14．(2020·全国卷I)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific (science) rearch. 15．(2020·全国卷II)As a novelist (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purcha a book. 16．(2021·浙江卷) He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable (remark)life. 17．(2021·全国新高考I卷) The alarm rang at 6 a．m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil (boil) the porridge first. |
写准并记牢 | 高考与教材 |
1. commit onelf to sth./doing sth./do sth. 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. insist on 坚决要求 3. with the objective of 以……为目的 4. get stuck 卡住；陷入 5. other than 除……之外 6. relate to 与……有联系 7. change one’s mind 改变主意 8. under construction 正在建设中 9. on the tip of one’s tongue 话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口 10. get it 懂了，明白了 11. rve as 充当，担任 12. come to power (开始)掌权；上台 13. take up a position 担任；任职 14. be mistaken for 被误认为 15. pass away 去世 16. sum up 总结；概括 17. put forward 提出 | 1.(2020·全国卷III)But she insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 2．(2020·浙江卷)—Why is Jack leaving early? —To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 3．(2021·全国乙卷) People love to talk about themlves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting who topic is related to Chine traditional customs. |
写准并记牢 | 高考与教材 |
1.sb.is thought to do sth.某人被认为…… Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键部分，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。(P2) 2．过去分词作定语 In 1967, the Chine government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first rearchers chon. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾的新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。(P2) 3．upon/当……时；一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……血染拜占庭(P3) | 1.(2020·全国卷III)据说，25—34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。 It is said that about 20% of 25—34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational houholds in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. 2．(2021·3月天津卷)该项目还减少了用于医学成像程序的药品数量。 The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines ud to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures. 3．(2020·全国卷II)一到达，我们就看到熟透了的红桃子挂在树上。我们先用篮子和梯子挑选颜色最漂亮的，然后再挑选成熟的、软的。 On arriving ， we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then tho that were ripe and soft. |
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