北京邮电大学
2020年博士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：1101英语
请考生注意：所有答案（包括选择题和填空题）一律写在答题纸（ANSWER SHEET）上，否则不计成绩。
PAPER ONE试卷一
Part I Translation and Editing (15%)
Directions:Read the following paragraphs carefully and translate the underlined parts into fluent and idiomatic Chine.
Life is a vector requiring both force and direction. The pursuit of happiness ts the direction, but feeling joy provides the daily confirmation that we are doing exactly what we should be doing, for the company and for the teammates who energize our efforts. (1) Crafting business cultures that more consistently engender such experiences can create a much stronger n of personal interconnection, shared purpo, and heartfelt pride across the organization.
However, rearch findings also point to a pronounced “joy gap” at work. Nearly 90% of respondents said that they expect to experience a substantial degree of joy at work, yet only 37% report that such is their actual experience. Nor is this joy gap confined to any particular generational cohort.
Business leaders tend to think a great deal about success, but rarely about joy.
(2) Chances are, few are even aware of the joy gap in their organization and the resulting lack of interpersonal connection and team aspiration. That must change.
Here are some specific steps leaders can take to increa joy at work:
Set the agenda. Make the experience of joy an explicit corporate purpo. (3) Strengthen your inclusion agenda to incorporate meaningful efforts toward
ensuring all employees feel heard, recognized, and acknowledged. Fund mental health benefits for all employees.
Set the stage. Staff your new digital/culture programs with true cross-unit, cross-silo teams, where joint teamwork delivers maximum impact, shared success, and fun.
Set the tone. Encourage and celebrate individual and corporate social impact efforts. (4) Authentically express more of the joy you personally experience in your role. Joy begets joy. In my firm, I have emphasized the need to joyfully “dial up” the culture with a sustained empha sis on diversity, inclusion, apprenticeship, and personal day-to-day leadership.
Joy can pack as much practical punch as technology if we allow it to. Both are required to maintain the cohesion that helps large organizations nimbly communicate and adapt to unprecedented challenges. (5) Technology provides the infrastructure for connectivity, but the foundation must be a culture dedicated to the human experience of harmony, impact, and acknowledgment. In sum, joy.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25%)
Section 1 Questions 1-5
Choo the correct letter, A, B, C or D, and write the corresponding letter in the proper space on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.The tutor thinks that Sandra's proposal
[A]needs a contents page.
[B]ought to include more information.
网页设计师培训[C]should be re-ordered in some parts.
[D]needs little revision.
2.The proposal would be easier to follow if Sandra
[A]ud more paragraphs.
[B]inrted subheadings [C]included fewer citations.
[D]shortened her ntences
3.What was the problem with the formatting on Sandra's proposal?
[A]The headings were not always clear.
[B]Capitalization was not ud properly.
[C]Separate points were not clearly identified.
[D]Page numbering was not ud in an appropriate way.
4.Sandra became interested in visiting the Navajo National Park through
[A]articles she read.
[B]lectures she attended.
[C]movies she saw as a child.
[D]photographs she found on the internet.
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5.Which topics does Sandra agree to include in the proposal?
[A]Climate change
[B]Plant and animal life [C]Impact of tourism
[D]Myths and legends
Section 2 Questions 6-10
Choo the correct letter, A, B, C or D, and write the corresponding letter in the proper space on the ANSWER SHEET.
6.In which ways is Dan financing his cour?
[A]The college is giving him a small grant.
[B]He is receiving money from the government.
[C]His local council is providing partial funding.
[D]A former employer and his family are supporting him.
consulate7.Why does Jeannie decide to leave some college clubs?
[A]She is not sufficiently challenged.
[B]The activity is demanding physically.
[C]The activity interferes with her studies.
[D]She does not think she is any good at the activity.
8.What does Dan say about the minars on the cour?
[A]The minars make him feel inferior to the other students.
[B]The other students do not give him a chance to speak.
[C]The preparation takes too much time.
[D]They should have more minars.
9.What does Jeannie say about the tutorials on the cour?
hbo回应权游结局[A]They are not as effective as reading a book.
[B]They are helping her to develop her study skills.
[C]They are an inefficient way of providing guidance.
[D]They are more challenging than she had expected.
10.Which is not included in Jennie’s advice on exam preparation?
[A]Work out the priorities for revision.
[B]Make a timetable and keep it in view
[C]Divide revision into small tasks for each day.
[D]Get hold of the exam answers to the past papers.
Section 3 Questions 11-20
Rearch on Questions about Doctors
Questions 11-16
Choo the correct letter, A, B or C, and mark it on the ANSWER SHEET.
11.In order to t up her rearch program, Shona got
[A]help from students in other countries.
[B]advice from personal friends in other countries.
[C]information from her tutor’s contacts in other countries.
sieg12.What types of people were included in the rearch?
ultimate是什么意思[A]men who were working.
[B]young people in their first job.
[C]women who were unemployed.
13.Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was
[A]to limit people’s respons.日语 你好
迈克尔杰克逊经典歌曲[B]to get a wide range of data.
hdtv[C]to guide people through interviews.
14. What do Shona’s initial results show about medical rvices in Britain?
[A]Financial issues are critical to the government.
[B]Reforms within hospitals have been unsuccessful.
[C]Current concerns are misreprented by the press.
15. Shona needs to do further rearch in order to
[A]identify the preferences of the public.
[B]decide the level of extra funding needed.
东莞韩语学校[C]prent the government with her findings.
16. Shona has learnt from the rearch project that
[A]colleagues do not always agree.
[B]it is important to plan projects carefully.
[C]people do not like answering questions.
Questions 17-20
Which statement applies to each of the following people who were interviewed by Shona? Choo the answer to questions 17-20 from the list below and mark the corresponding letter (A-D) on the ANSWER SHEET.
A decided to stop participating
B was worried about confidentiality
C refud to tell Shona about her job
D kept changing mind about participating
People interviewed by Shona
17. a person interviewed in the street ……….
18. an undergraduate at the university ……….
19. a colleague in her department ……….
20. a tutor in a foreign university ……….
Section 4 Questions 21-30
Trying to repeat success
Questions 21-26
Choo the correct letter, A, B or C, and mark it on the ANSWER SHEET.
21.Compared to introducing new business process, attempts to copy
existing process are
[A]more frequent.
[B]more attractive.
[C]more straightforward.
22.Most rearch into the repetition of success in business has
[A]produced consistent findings.
[B]related to only a few contexts.
