Part II. The Literature of Reason and Revolution
I. Fill in the blanks.
1.The War of Independence lasted eight years till_____.
2.The United States of America was founded in _____.
3.Benjamin Franklin also edited the first colonial magazine, which he
called _____.
4.Benjamin Franklin' s best writing is found in his masterpiece
________ .
5.Thomas Paine, with his natural gift for pamphleteering and rebellion,
was appropriately born into an age of____________ .
6.On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine's famous pamphlet ________
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appeared.
7. A ries of sixteen pamphlets by Thomas Paine was entitled
_____________ .
tsutsu8.Thomas Paine's cond most important work_____________ was an
impassioned plea against hereditary monarchy.
9.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was
_____________ .
10.Philip Freneau' s famous poem____________ was written about his
imprisoned experience.
11.___________ was considered as the " poet of the American
Revolution. "
12._________ has been called the "Father of American Poetry. "
13.In 1791, probably with Thomas Jefferson's support, ___________
established in Philadelphia the National Gazette.
14.In American literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of
_________ and Revolution.
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15.The Calvinist beliefs brought about the Great Awakening during the
1730s and 1740s. _________ was the most influential among the
believers.
16.Jonathan Edwards' work Images or Shadows of Divine Things
anticipated the nature symbolism of___________ in the 19th century.
we say Jonathan Edwards reprents the upper levels of the American mind, _________ reprents the lower levels.
II. Decide whether the statements are true or fal.
1.The War of Independence lasted for eight years and ended in the
formation of a Federative bourgeois democratic republic, that is, the
United States of America.
2.The War of Independence was a revolution, but it was the bourgeoisie
that reaped its fruits. The rulers of the new state were hostile to the
laboring people.
3.At the initial period the spread of ideas of the American
Enlightenment was largely due to journalism.
4.Benjamin Franklin emed to reprent the age of reason and
revolution in his paradoxical faith in both social order and in natural
rights, in love of stability and devotion to revolutionary change.
5.Benjamin Franklin was a pro stylist who writing reflected the
neoclassic ideals of clarity, restraint, simplicity and balance.
6.Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the Enlightenment, the
versatile, practical embodiment of rational man in the 18th century.
7.In Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin edited Pennsylvania Magazine,
and contributed to Pennsylvania Journal.
8.Common Sen boldly advocated a Declaration of Independence.
9.For the pamphlet Common Sen, Thomas Paine was charged with
treason and fled to France, where he was made a citizen.
10.Thomas Paine also edited the first colonial magazine The General
福州白金汉英语
Magazine.
11.Philip Freneau was the most important writer in American poetry of
the eighteenth century.
12.American poetry of the eighteenth century has an imitative character,
imitating the reigning English models of the eighteenth century.
13.Philip Freneau was a clo friend and political associate of President
Thom as Jefferson.
14.Philip Freneau was once captured by the British and spent some time
on a prison ship.
15.Philip Freneau wrote impassioned ver in support of the American
Revolution.dogfight
16.Like Thomas Paine, Philip Freneau was a strong supporter of the
French Revolution.
17.Philip Freneau was noteworthy first becau of the nature of his
poems. They were truly American and very patriotic. In this aspect,
he reflected the spirit of his age.
18.Philip Freneau was neoclassical by training and taste yet romantic in
esntial spirit.
19.Most American literature in the eighteenth century was political.
20.During the 1770s no one in America could claim to be a professional
novelist, poet, or playwright.
III. Make multiple choices.
1. In American literature, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment. _________ was the dominant spirit.
A. Humanism
B. Rationalism
C. Revolution
D. Evolution
2. In American literature, the Enlighteners were oppod to ________ .
A. the colonial order
B. religious obscurantism
C. the Puritan tradition
D. the cular literature
3. The English colonies in North America ro in arms against their parent country and the Continental Congress adopted____________ in 1776.
A. the Declaration of Independence
B. the Sugar Act
C. the Stamp Act
D. the Mayflower Compact
4. Which statement about Benjamin Franklin is not true?
A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.
加盟品牌服装店B. He was a scientist.
C. He was a master of diplomacy.
D. He was a Puritan.
5. The cular ideals of the American Enlightenment were exemplified in the life and career of___________ .
A. Thomas Hood
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. George Washington
6. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic?
A. The American Crisis
B. The Federalist
C. Declaration of Independence
D. The Waste Land
7. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the____________ .
A. American Enlightenment
B. Sugar Act
C. Chartist movement
D. Romanticist
8. From 1732 to 1758, Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous __________ , an annal collection of proverbs.
A. The Autobiography
B. Poor Richard's Almanac
C. Common Sen
D. The General Magazine
9. Which is not connected with Thomas Paine?
A. Common Sen
B. The American Crisis
C. Pennsylvania Magazine
D. The Autobiography
饿死了英文10. Choo the works written by Thomas Paine.
A. Rights of Man
一磅鱼B. The Age of Reason
C. Agrarian Justice
D. Common Sen
E. The American Crisis
1l. The first pamphlet published in America to urge immediate independence from Britain is__________ .
A. The Rights of Man
B. Common Sen
C. The American Crisis
D. Declaration of Independence
12. "The are the times that try men' s souls", the words were once read to George Washington' s troops and did much to shore up the spirits of the revolutionary soldiers. Who is the author of the words?
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Thomas Paine
D. George Washington
13. Which statement about Philip Freneau is true?
A. He was a satirist.
B. He was a pamphleteer.
C. He was a poet.
D. He was a bitter polemicist.
14. Which poem is not written by Philip Freneau?
A. The British Prison Ship
B. The Wild Honey Suckle
C. The Indian Burying Ground
my beautiful girl
privilege是什么意思中文D. The Day of Doom
15. Who was considered as the "Poet of American Revolution"?
A. Michael Wigglesworth
B. Edward Taylor
C. Anne Bradstreet
D. Philip Freneau
16. It was not until January 1776 that a widely heard public voice demanded complete paration from England. The voice was that of________ , who pamphlet Common Sen, with its heated language, incread the growing demand for paration.
A. Thomas Paine
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. George Washington
D. Patrick Henry
17. During the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the____________ .
A. Chartist Movement
B. Romanticist Movement
C. Enlightenment Movement
D. Modernist Movement
18. Thomas Jefferson' s attitude, that is, a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _________ .
A. Age of Evolution
B. Age of Reason
C. Age of Romanticism
D. Age of Regionalism
19. __________ carries the voice not of an individual but of a whole people. It is more than writing of the Revolutionary period, it defined the meaning of the American Revolution.
A. Common Sen
B. The American Crisis
C. Declaration of Independence
D. Defence of the English People
20. Benjamin Franklin shaped his writing after the______________ of the English essayists Joph Addison and Richard Steele.
A. Spectator Papers
B. Walden
C. Nature
D. The Sacred Wood
