高中英语词与词组辨析(二)
1. alone, lonely
alone可以作形容词,也可以作副词。作形容词时在句中只能作表语,意思是“独自;独立”。强调状态。
The little girl traveled to London alone.
这个小女孩独自一人旅行去伦敦。
lonely是形容词,意思是“孤独的”,可以表示心情。
英语学习在线发音Living on the island by himlf, he felt very lonely.
独自一人住在岛上,他感到非常孤独。
2. alive, living, live, lively
alive表示“活着的”,是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语。
Is the fish dead or alive?
这条鱼是死了还是活着?
living与alive同义,在句中可以作定语。
Humans, as well as other living things, need air to survive.
人类和其它生物都需要空气才能生存。
live的意思是“现场的”。
There will be a live concert next week.
下星期会有一场现场音乐会。
lively是形容词,意思是“生动的;活跃的”。
The old man is over 70, but still lively.
这位老人已经七十多岁了,但还是很活跃。
3. asleep, sleeping, sleepy
asleep是表语性形容词,意思是“睡着的”。
Be quiet. The baby is asleep.
轻点声。孩子睡着了。
sleeping在句中可以作定语,也可以作表语。四级口语考试
He tiptoed into his room in order not to wake his sleeping parents.
他踮着脚尖走进屋里,不想吵醒熟睡的父母。
sleepy的意思是“困倦的”。
I felt sleepy becau I had stayed up late last night.
因为昨晚睡得很晚,我觉得很困倦。
4. ill, sick
在表示“生病”的时候,ill黑暗崛起召唤者是一个表语性形容词,sick可以作表语,也可以作定语。
He has been ill for a long time.
他病了很长时间。
He went to the hospital to take care of his sick mother.
他去医院照顾生病的母亲。
此外,ill还可以表示“不好的”;sick可以表示“厌烦”。
We don’t like Jack becau of his ill manners.
我们不喜欢杰克,他没有礼貌。
We are sick of the same breakfast every day.
我们厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
5. sometimes, some times, sometime
sometimes的意思是“有时”,表示频率。
He sometimes calls at my office when he is in town.
他在城里的时候有时会来我的办公室。
some times表示“几次”。
He has been to Shanghai on business some times.
他出差去过上海几次。
sometime表示“某一时间”。
Could you come to e me sometime next week?
你能不能在下周找个时间来看我?
some time表示“一段时间”。
6. everyday, every day
everyday是形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“日常的”。
People like this book becau it is about their everyday life.
人们喜欢这本书,因为它是关于人们的日常生活的。
every day在句中作时间状语。
He goes to work by bus every day.
他每天坐公共汽车去上班。
7. aloud, loud, loudly
aloudtube video是副词,意思是“出声音地”,不强调声音的大小。
Don’t read to yourlf. Plea read aloud.
不要默读,请读出声音来。
loud可以作形容词,也可以作副词,意思是“大声(的)地”,修饰与人说话有关的声音。如cry, speak, read, shout等。
Speak louder plea. I can’t hear you.
请大点声音。我听不见。
loudly是副词,与loud同义,可以修饰任何声响,含有“喧闹”的意思。
Don’t talk so loudly.
请不要大声讲话。
8. at first, first
at first是“起初”的意思,指事情后来产生了变化。
At first, she was too shy to talk to us.
起初,她很害羞,不敢和我们讲话。
first表示“首先”。
First think and then speak.
想好了再说。
9. agree on, agree to, agree with
agree on表示“达成一致”。
They would argue for veral minutes before they agreed on the price.
他们要争论几分钟,才能就价格达成一致。
agree to含有“批准”的意思,经常和suggestion, plan, arrangement等搭配。
I find it hard to agree to their arrangement.
我觉得很难同意他们的安排。
agree with表示“同意某人说的话;同意某人的观点”。
I don’t agree with a single word you have said.
你说的我一点儿都不同意。
10. beat, win
beat表示“打败”,宾语只能是对手。专科生考研
He never beats me in tennis.
他打网球从没赢过我。
win表示“取得胜利”,宾语为比赛。
Which team do you think will win the game?
你认为哪个队会获胜?
合肥环球雅思 11. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除……之外还有……”,表示二者同处于一个范围内。
give upBesides Tom, three students failed in the exam.
除了汤姆之外,还有三个学生考试不及格。
except表示“除……之外没有/都……”,表示二者不在一个范围内。
I knew nobody here except you.
这儿除了你,我谁都不认识。
except for表示“美中不足”。
Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文写得很好,就是有一点拼写错误。
12. hurt, injure, wound
hurt主要强调所受的伤伴有剧烈的疼痛,此外还可以表示情感上的伤害。
He hurt his arm when he fell down.
他跌倒了,把胳膊摔伤了。
I didn’t mean to hurt you when I said that.
我说那些话,不是有意要伤害你的。
injure主要强调在意外事故中受伤。
Twenty people were riously injured in the terrible fire.
有二十个人在大火中受了重伤。
wound主要指在战争中或打斗中受伤。
The bullet wounded the policeman in the right arm.
子弹打伤了警察的右臂。
13. missing, lost
missing主要强调某物不在现场,并不一定丢失。
The police are arching the wood for the missing girl.
警方正在树林中搜寻走失的女孩。
lost表示“丢失”,含有某物再也找不到了的意思。
My wallet is lost, with fifty dollars in it.
我的钱包丢了,里面有五十美金。
14. some day, one day, the other day
some day一般指未来的某一天。
You will regret for that some day.
签证留学 有一天你一定会后悔的。
one day可以指未来的某一天,也可以指过去的某一天。
One day it came to Mike’s turn to translate.
有一天轮到了麦克来翻译。
I will go to France one day.
有一天我会去法国。
英语四级准考证打印 英语小诗歌the other day只能表示过去的某一天。
I met your sister on the street the other day.
有一天我在街上碰到了你妹妹。
15. between, among
between可以用于两者之间,也可用于三者或三者以上。表示“在各自独立的个体之间”。
There are highways between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.
在京津沪三地之间有高速公路连接。
among用于三者或三者以上,表示“在一个群体之间”。
He prefers to live among the working people.
他更愿意与工人们住在一起。
练习:
1. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?
A. except B. but for C. besides D. except for
2. Susan is _____ the top students in our class.
A. among B. between C. in D. within
3. Young children are usually _____ than old people.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
4. The two sides agreed _____ the date for the talk.
A. on B. to C. with D. at
5. We will take our holiday _____ in August.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
答案:
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C