（试卷2）
I. Vocabulary (30%)
Section 1: From the list of words at the top, lect the correct word or phra for each blank space. U each word or phra only once (15%).
twopence host room flattered
belligerent whipped cowered mummified
warped squashed contingent distinction
recollections adjunct at odds
1.Wind and rain now __________ the hou.
2.The dog _________ with eyes clod.
3.The man‘s left leg is _________ out of shape.
4.The old women are __________ with age and heat.
what a shame>miss a
5.In this connection it doesn‘t matter ___________ if he calls himlf a socialist.
6.The black soldiers‘ feet ___________into boots that looked like blocks of wood.
7.For we dare not meet a powerful challenge _________ and split asunder.
8.Especially was this true of the college _________ , who idealism had led them
to enlist early.
9.United, there is little we cannot do in a _________of co-operative ventures.
10.They fought with __________ .
11.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic _________ to the
middle-aged.
12.Journalism was a mere __________ to commercialism.
13.The booming of American industry no longer left ________ for the code of the
Victorian age..
14.Meanwhile, the true intellectuals were far from _________.
15.Our official reluctance to declare our status as a __________ was intolerable to
many of our citizens.
Section 2: From the list of words at the top, lect the correct synonym for the underlined words or phras in each ntence (15%)
raid incurely pleasant-looking tendency
rotting sheltered scorn trait
unpleasant narrow-minded t free exhausting
looked down upon fights covered
1.The Saxon peasants who tilled the land and reared the animals could not afford the
meat.
2.The Norman lords of courts turned up their nos at the rabbit meat.
3.Red brick ages with dignity. Let it become downright black, it is still sightly.
辽宁石油化工大学怎么样4.The pull is always toward ugliness.
5.They lean this way and that, hanging on to their bas precariously.
the revenant
6.You will, in fact, find nothing of the sort in Europe –save perhaps in the more
putrid parts of England.
7.Greenwich Village had also harbored enough major writers.
8.They were trying to flout the morality of their grandfathers.
9.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.
229是什么意思10.We had reached an international stature that would forever prevent us from
retreating behind the artificial walls of a provincial morality.
感恩演讲稿
11.It took five grueling nights, but it was worth it.
12.Charles Lamb unfettered the informal essay with his memorable work.
13.The one hundred days fracas with Spain had dissolved into a one-sided victory.
14.The ‗lost generation‘ attitude nevertheless acted as a common denominator of the
writing of the times.
15.The country itlf is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.
II. Paraphra the following ntences. (20%)
1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict
building-lot.
amu2.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.
3.They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with
each other, did not delve into each other‘s lives or the recess of their thoughts and feelings.
4.This much we pledge－and more.
5.They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.
6.Conversation is not for making a point.
7.But somehow I had never quite nd its appalling desolation.
8.It reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.
9.The country itlf is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.
10.They had outgrown towns and families.
III. Translate the following ntences (using the expressions given in the brackets. (20%)
1.I tore off a piece of bread and he stowed it gratefully in some cret place under
his rags.
2.The conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to the
English peasants of the 12th century.
3.United, there is little we can not do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided,
there is little we can do, for we dare meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.
4.Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.
5.It reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.
6.对生活在这片贫瘠的土地上的人来说，他们祖祖辈辈的生活就是从是从贫瘠
permission是什么意思的土壤中费力地弄出点吃的来。（wring）
7.Tim的婚姻亮起了红灯。(on the rocks)
8.法律规定对受贿该处以什么刑法？(prescribe)
9.他试图超过他的对手但最终还是失败了。(outpace)
10.他从小就有艺术家的素质。(makings)
IV. Name the figures of speech ud in the following ntences. (One in each ntence) (10%)
1.Hurricane Camille ized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 31/2
turnup
miles away.
2.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.
3.…four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots
and a clatter of iron wheels.
4.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.
5.Petey lay snoring in his bed, the raccoon coat huddled like a great hairy beast at
his feet.
6.The effect of the ugly stadium with an impossible yellow penthou is that of a fat
woman with a black eye.
7.The country itlf is not uncomely.
8.When we came back we found him in his armchair, peacefully gone to sleep —
but forever.
9.And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what
you can do for your country.
10.We felt strong, smug, cure.
V. Read the following passage and choo the correct answer to each question that follows (5%)
GRAPES OF WRATH
We live in southern California growing grapes, a first generation of vintners, our home adjacent to the vineyards and the winery. It‘s a very pretty place, and in order to earn the money to realize our dream of making wine, we worked for many years in a business that demanded veral houhold
moves, an incredible amount of risk-taking and long abnces from my husband. When it was time, we traded in our old life, cinched up our belts and began the creation of the winery.
We make small amounts of premium wine, and our lives are dictated by the rhythm of nature and the demands of the living vines. The vines start sprouting tiny green tendrils in March and April, and the baby grapes begin to form in miniature, so perfect that they can be dipped in gold to form jewelry. The grapes swell and ripen in early fall, and when their sugar content is at the right level, they are harvested carefully by hand and crushed in small lots. The wine is fermented and tended until it is ready to be bottled. The vineyards shed their leaves, the vines are pruned and made ready for the dormant months—and the next vintage.
It sounds nice, doesn‘t it? Living in the country, our days spent in the ancient routine of the vineyard, knowing that the cour of our lives as vintners was choreographed long age and that if we practiced diligently, our wine would be good and we‘d be successful. From the start we knew there was a price for the privilege of becoming a wine-making family, connected to the land and the caprices of nature.
We work hard at something we love, we are slow to panic over the daily emergencies, we are nimble at solving problems as they ari. Some hazards to completing a successful vintage are expected: r
ain just before harvesting can cau mold; electricity unexpectedly interrupted during the cold fermentation of white wine can damage it; a delayed payment from a major client when the money is needed.
There are outside influences that disrupt production and take patience, good will and perverance. (For example ) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms regulates every facet of the wine business. A winery‘s records are audited as often as two or three times a year and every label—newly written for each year‘s vintage—must
(But) The greatest threat to the winery, and one that almost made us lo heart, came out of a lawyer‘s imagination. Our little winery was rved notice that we were named in
a lawsuit accusing us of endangering the public health by using lead foils on our bottles (it was the only material ud until recently) ―without warning consumers of a possible risk.‖ There it was, our winery‘s name listed with the industry‘
...I must have asked a hundred times: ―Who gets the money if the lawsuit is successful?‖ The answer was, and I never was abler to assimilate it, the plaintiffs and their lawyers who filed the suit! Since the lawsuit was brought in behalf of consumers, it emed to me that consumers must get so
mething if it was proved that a lead foil was dangerous to them. We were told one of the two consumer claimants was an employee of the firm filing the suit!
There are attorneys who focus their careers on lawsuits like this. It is an immen danger to the small businessman. Cash rerves can be ud up in the blink of an eye when in the company of lawyers. As long as it‘s possible for anyone to sue anybody for anything, we are all in danger. As long as the legal profession allows members to practice law dishonorably and lawyers are congratulated for winning big money in this way, we‘ll all be plagued with a corruptible justice system.
1. The phra ―cinched up our belts,‖ in the firs paragraph, suggests that the couple
[A] thought creating a winery would be easy.
[B] wore clothing that was too big.
[C] strapped their belongings together and moved.
[D] prepared for the difficult work ahead.
2. The grapes are harvested on a date that
[A] may vary.
[B] is traditionally t.
[C] depends on the approval of the regulatory bureau.
[D] is determined by availability of pickers.
3. According to the author, the life of vintners is most controlled by
[A] the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
[B] unexpected changes in temperature.
[C] the sugar content of the grapes.
[D] the tempo of the asons.
4. The writer complains that when she questioned the lawyers she
[A] never got an answer.
[B] never got a simple answer.
[C] could make no n of the answer she got.
[D] could not understand the answer she got.
>口译网
