上海静安区⾼三⼀模英语试题及答案
静安区2016学年第⼀学期教学质量检测
⾼三年级英语试卷
考⽣注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共12页。所有答题必须
涂（选择题）或写（⾮选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上⼀律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eac
h conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
2.A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a hospital D. In a laboratory
2. A. A clerk B. A banker C. An operator D. A salesman
3. :00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45
4. A. She lost her way. B. She lost her keys.
C. She lost her car.
toefl考试D. She lost her handbag.
5. A. The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.
B. The woman should do the typing for Mary.
C. The woman should work as hard as Mary.
D. The woman isn’t a skillful typist.
6. A. He gets nervous very easily. B. He hasn’t prepared his speech well.
C. He is an awful speaker.
D. He is an inexperienced speaker.
7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice. B. His mother likes the apple pie very much.
C. The apple pie can’t match his brother’s.
D. His mother can’t make apple pies.
8. A. She is not very interested in the article.
B. She has given the man much trouble.
C. She would like to have a copy of the article.
D. She doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.
9. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.
B. He has made great progress in his English.
C. He is a student of the music department.
D. He is not very interested in English songs.
10. A. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
B. The man has misd the flight.
C. The plane will leave at 9:14.
D. The plane’s departure t ime remains unknown.
Section B
Directions:In ction B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked veral questions on each of the passages and longer passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Question 11 through 13 are bad on the following passage.
11. A. A basket. B. An egg. C. A cup. D. An oven.
12. A. To let in the sunshine. B. To rve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.幼儿英语教学视频大全
13. A. Some are built underground. B. Some u pears as their nests.
C. Most are wed with grass. C. Most are dried by the sun.
undergraduatesQuestions 14 through 16 are bad on the following passage.
. South Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America.
15. A. It’s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.
B. The latest trick ems to be promoting business.
C. You can hardly resist the temptation when eing the pictures of food.
D. People have no idea in buying things.
16. A. Young people. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people.
Question 17 through 20 are bad on the following conversation.
17. A. It is nice. B. It is safe and reliable.
C. It is totally silent.
D. It is noisy.
18. A. They are available on the last Saturday of the month.
B. They could work at night this month.
C. They have to be paid overtime if working this month.
D. They could work at weekends at normal pay.
. The engineer. B. The mechanic.
C. The repairman.
D. The electrician.
concall20. A. They charge a fixed fee for this rvice.
B. They provide free maintenance for 24 hours.
C. They provide free maintenance for a year.
D. They provide automatic maintenance rvice.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
保养皮肤的秘诀Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it t his car on fire
Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.
Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7,brought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trours in his car on the beach.
He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. “As I looked into my car, I could not e inside the car, like all the windows were just black.”
A video footage(影像) taken from another phone showed the front ats, dashboard and stick melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.
Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting inside.”
Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it, (25)__________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said that he had not ud (26)__________ non-Apple charging device.
A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We’re in touch with the customer and we’re looking into it,” she said.
Lithium-ion (锂离⼦) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames becau of physical damage or overhearing. Apple’s (28)__________ (big) smartphone computer, Samsung, has begun an international recall of Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire -- in some cas (29)__________ (cau) fire damage and injury.
Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”, have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast majority work without problems.
Section B
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each w
In late February, a mainland tourist caud a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. The reason? Eating in Hong Kong it is to eat on the subway, and when the tourist was scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级）into a verbal slinging match.
In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but a Democratic state nator (参议员) introduced one last week. The law would ban eating on the subway system and first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according to the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than tho who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way
to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important part of New York's culture and history. Banning its in public areas such as the subway would have negative effects.
Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diver as New York, Beijing and Paris.
While 35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as the behavior of the lower class. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with 36__________, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was en as a threat to morality and public health. Putnam's (a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may cau a certain manner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was something people in the Victorian era did not want to . A recent New York Times article drew a link between this moral about street food and concern over the growing populations of Irish, German, Italian and Jewish who ran food carts in the 1800s.
Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.
Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phras marked A, B,C and in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and the extended family. To a large extent, the patterns a society's primary subsistence (存在) strategy.
American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill four crucial social : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization of children to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support for members. Although we can define the family its functions, the emphasis given to each of them varies widely both geographically and . For example, in nineteenth-century America, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among family members has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become an economic unit for consumption rather than for .
In recent years, social scientists have discovered important family types, such as the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚). American families also according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number of children they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of the family becau of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents rai their children. , the extent to which American families now differ by to be much less than it was fifty years ago.
The American family has been in a number of ways over the past few decades. Many
四六级在线people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. The socia
l changes have diver houhold patterns, including single-person houholds and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue and share family responsibilities.
Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriage while increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are 54________ such broad social trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a rising rate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to such pressures, but how will the future adaptations be?
41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace
42. A. performances B. activities C. relations D. functions
43. A. with regard to B. in terms of combination with D. for the purpo of
onaverage
44. A. racially B. financially C. historically D. spiritually
D. production
45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection
46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics
47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve
48. A. contribution B. destruction C. combination D. application
49. A. Therefore B. Also C. Contrarily D. However
50. A. family size B. work pressure C. economic status D. social class
51. A. expanding B. divided C. valued D. changing
fatalerror52. A. focus on B. resulted in C. appealed to D. called for
53. A. trends B. study C. careers D. goals
54. A. adapting to B. dealing with C. worrying about D. getting rid of
55. A. sociable B. available C. extensive D. natural
Section B
中国大学生教育网Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were t apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the subjects themlves were cloly obrved. To the great surpri of the rearchers, the productivity of the workers incread in respon to any change in their environmental
conditions. The rate of work incread even when the changes (such as a sharp decrea in the level of light in the workplace) emed unlikely to have such an effect.
It was concluded that the prence of the obrvers had caud the workers in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they devel
oped a strong belief in the importance of their job. The rearchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the incread productivity.
A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so important by the original rearchers, were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revid, they nonetheless rai a problem for social scientists: Rearch subjects who know they are being studied can change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon has
come to be called the Hawthorne effect.
56. The author implies that a sharp decrea in light incread workers' output becau
_______________.
A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working place
B. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doing
C. the workers knew they were being obrved, and this motivated them
D. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers
57. The pattern of organization of the cond paragraph is________
A. list of items
B. time order
C. definition and example
D. cau and effect
58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________
A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environment
tribon
B. social scientists are good workers
C. productivity in electric plants tends to be low
D. even tho who were not in the experiment improved their productivity
